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Four charges +q, +q, -q, and -q are plac...

Four charges `+q, +q, -q, and -q` are placed, respectively, at the corners `A,B,C, and D` of a square of side `a`, arranged in the given order. `E and F` are the midpoints of sides `BC and CD`, respectively, `O` is the center of square.
The work done in carrying a charge `e` from `O` to E is.

A

`(sqrt(2) q e)/(pi epsilon_0 a)`

B

` (q e)/(pi epsilon_0 a)[(1)/(sqrt(5)) - 1]`

C

` (q e)/(pi epsilon_0 a)[(1)/(sqrt(5)) + 1]`

D

zero

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the work done in carrying a charge \( e \) from point \( O \) (the center of the square) to point \( E \) (the midpoint of side \( BC \)), we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Charges and Their Positions**: - We have four charges: \( +q \) at point \( A \), \( +q \) at point \( B \), \( -q \) at point \( C \), and \( -q \) at point \( D \). - The square has a side length of \( a \). The coordinates of the corners are: - \( A(0, 0) \) - \( B(a, 0) \) - \( C(a, a) \) - \( D(0, a) \) - The midpoints are: - \( E\left(a, \frac{a}{2}\right) \) - \( F\left(\frac{a}{2}, a\right) \) - The center \( O \) of the square is at \( \left(\frac{a}{2}, \frac{a}{2}\right) \). 2. **Calculate the Electric Potential at Point \( O \)**: - The electric potential \( V \) at a point due to a point charge is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q}{r} \] - The distance from \( O \) to each charge is: - \( OA = OB = OC = OD = \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} \) - Therefore, the potential at \( O \) due to all four charges is: \[ V_O = V_A + V_B + V_C + V_D \] \[ V_O = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \left( \frac{q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} + \frac{q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} - \frac{q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} - \frac{q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} \right) \] \[ V_O = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \left( \frac{2q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} - \frac{2q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} \right) = 0 \] 3. **Calculate the Electric Potential at Point \( E \)**: - The distance from \( E \) to each charge is: - \( AE = \frac{a}{2} \) - \( BE = \frac{a}{2} \) - \( CE = \frac{a}{2} \) - \( DE = \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} \) - The potential at \( E \) is: \[ V_E = V_A + V_B + V_C + V_D \] \[ V_E = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \left( \frac{q}{\frac{a}{2}} + \frac{q}{\frac{a}{2}} - \frac{q}{\frac{a}{2}} - \frac{q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} \right) \] \[ V_E = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \left( \frac{2q}{\frac{a}{2}} - \frac{q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} - \frac{q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} \right) \] \[ V_E = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \left( \frac{4q}{a} - \frac{2q}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}} \right) \] \[ V_E = 0 \quad \text{(after simplification)} \] 4. **Calculate the Work Done**: - The work done \( W \) in moving a charge \( e \) from \( O \) to \( E \) is given by: \[ W = e(V_E - V_O) \] - Since both \( V_E \) and \( V_O \) are zero: \[ W = e(0 - 0) = 0 \] ### Final Answer The work done in carrying the charge \( e \) from \( O \) to \( E \) is **zero**.

To solve the problem of finding the work done in carrying a charge \( e \) from point \( O \) (the center of the square) to point \( E \) (the midpoint of side \( BC \)), we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Charges and Their Positions**: - We have four charges: \( +q \) at point \( A \), \( +q \) at point \( B \), \( -q \) at point \( C \), and \( -q \) at point \( D \). - The square has a side length of \( a \). The coordinates of the corners are: - \( A(0, 0) \) ...
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