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A cable of resistance 10 Omega carries e...

A cable of resistance `10 Omega` carries electric power from a generator producing `250 kW at 10,000 V`. The current in the cable is

A

`1000 A`

B

`250 A`

C

`100 A`

D

`25 A`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the current in the cable, we can use the relationship between power, voltage, and current, which is given by the formula: \[ P = V \times I \] Where: - \( P \) is the power (in watts), - \( V \) is the voltage (in volts), - \( I \) is the current (in amperes). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Power from Kilowatts to Watts**: Given power \( P = 250 \, \text{kW} \). \[ P = 250 \times 10^3 \, \text{W} = 250000 \, \text{W} \] 2. **Identify the Voltage**: The voltage \( V \) is given as: \[ V = 10000 \, \text{V} \] 3. **Rearrange the Power Formula to Solve for Current**: We can rearrange the formula \( P = V \times I \) to find the current \( I \): \[ I = \frac{P}{V} \] 4. **Substitute the Known Values**: Now, substitute the values of \( P \) and \( V \) into the equation: \[ I = \frac{250000 \, \text{W}}{10000 \, \text{V}} \] 5. **Calculate the Current**: Performing the division: \[ I = \frac{250000}{10000} = 25 \, \text{A} \] ### Final Answer: The current in the cable is \( 25 \, \text{A} \). ---

To find the current in the cable, we can use the relationship between power, voltage, and current, which is given by the formula: \[ P = V \times I \] Where: - \( P \) is the power (in watts), - \( V \) is the voltage (in volts), - \( I \) is the current (in amperes). ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-HEATING EFFECT OF CURRENT-Single Correct
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