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Which of the following statements (s) is...

Which of the following statements (s) `is//are` correct ?

A

If the electric field due to a point charge varies as `r^(-2.5)` instead of `r^(-2)`, then Gauss's law will still be valid.

B

Gauss's law can be used to calculate the field distribution around an electric dipole.

C

If the electric field between two point charges is zero somewhere, then the sign of the two charges is the same.

D

The work done by the external force is moving a unit positive charge from point A at potential `V_A` to point B at potential `V_B is (V_B - V_A)` .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To determine which of the statements are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the principles of electrostatics and Gauss's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: "If the electric field due to a point charge varies as r raised to the power of -2.5 instead of r square, then Gauss's law will still be valid." - **Analysis**: Gauss's law is valid when the electric field \(E\) due to a point charge varies as \(E \propto \frac{1}{r^2}\). If the electric field varies as \(E \propto \frac{1}{r^{2.5}}\), it does not follow the inverse square law. Therefore, Gauss's law is not applicable in this case. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ...
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