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STATEMENT-1: For practical purposes, the...

STATEMENT-1: For practical purposes, the earth is used as a reference at zero potencial in electrical circuits. and
STATEMENT-2: The electrical potential of a sphere of radius R with charge Q uniformly distributed on the surface is given by `(Q)/(4piepsilon_0R)`.

A

Statement I is true, Statement II is True, Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.

B

Statement I is True, Statement II is True, Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement I.

C

Statement I is True, Statement II is False.

D

Statement I is False, Statement II is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To analyze the given statements, we will evaluate each statement individually and then determine their relationship. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** For practical purposes, the earth is used as a reference at zero potential in electrical circuits. **Explanation:** - In electrical circuits, it is common practice to use the Earth as a reference point for potential. This is because the Earth can be considered a large conductor that can absorb or supply an infinite amount of charge without significantly changing its potential. - Therefore, when we say that the Earth is at zero potential, we mean that it serves as a common reference point for measuring electrical potential in circuits. ...
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