Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A plane wavefront travelling in a straig...

A plane wavefront travelling in a straight line in vacuum encounters a medium ofrefractive index m. At P, the shape of the wavefront is

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
b

Velocity of wave in medium `(mu)` is less than that in air. Hence, wave front reaches earlier at P through air.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WAVE OPTICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct|8 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion- Reasoning|13 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|11 Videos
  • SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise single correct Ansewer type|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A beam of light travelling with speed c in vacuum encounters a glass medium at an angle of incidence 60^(@) . If the speed of light in the medium is (c)/(sqrt(3)) , then the angle between the reflected and the refracted beams is :

A plane wavefront is incident at an angle of 37^(@) with horizontal a boundary of refractive medium from air (mu=1) to a medium of refractive index mu=3/2 . Find the angle of refracted wavefront with horizontal

An object is approaching a fixed plane mirror with velocity 3 ms/s at an angle of 45^(@) with normal, in a medium of refractive index 4/3. The speed of the image with respect to the mirror is __________m/s.

If light travels a distance of 5 m in a medium of refractive index mu , then equivalent path in vaccum it would travel in same time is

A plane wavefront propagating from a rarer into a denser medium is incident at an angle of incidence i on a refracting surface. Draw a diagram showing incident wavefront and refracted wavefront . Hence verify Snell's laws of refraction.

A thin lens made of a material of refractive index mu_2 has a medium of refractive index mu_1 on one side and a medium of refractive index on the other side. The lens is biconvex and the two radii of curvature have equal magnitude R. A beam of light travelling parallel to the principal axis is incident on the lens. Where will the image be formed if the beam is incident from (a) the medium p, and (b) from the medium mu_3 ?

Light waves travels in vacuum along the X-axis. Which of the following may represent the wavefronts?

Two light waves having the same wavelength lambda in vacuum are in phase initially. Then the first ray travels a path of length L_(1) through a medium of refractive index mu_(1) . Then second ray travels a path of length L_(2) throug a medium of refractive index mu_(2) . The two waves are then combined to observed interference effects. The phase difference between the two, when they interfere, is

Two light waves having the same wavelength lambda in vacuum are in phase initially. Then the first ray travels a path of length L_(1) through a medium of refractive index mu_(1) . Then second ray travels a path of length L_(2) throug a medium of refractive index mu_(2) . The two waves are then combined to observed interference effects. The phase difference between the two, when they interfere, is

(i) Define term wavefront. State Huygen.s principle. (ii) consider a plane wavefront incident on a thin convex lens. Draw a proper diagram to show him the incident wavefront traverses throught the lens and after refraction focuses on the focal point of the lens, giving the shape of the emergent wavefront. (iii) When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, it loses speed. Does, this loss imply a reduction in energy carried by the light waves.

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-WAVE OPTICS-Single Correct
  1. In Young's double-slit experiment, the slit separation is 0.5 mm and t...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A light of wavelength 6000 Å shines on two narrow slits separeted by a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A plane wavefront travelling in a straight line in vacuum encounters a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In Young's double-slit experiment, the wavelength of light was changed...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Calculate the wavelength of light used in an interference experiment f...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In Young's double-slit experiment the angular width of a fringe formed...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In a double-slit experiment, the slits are separated by a distance d a...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In a Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light, the fri...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In YDSE, find the thickness of a glass slab (mu=1.5) which should be...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In Young's double-slit experiment, the slit are 0.5 mm apart and the i...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Figure shows two coherent sources S(1) and S(2) emitting wavelength la...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two waves of light in air have the same wavelength and are intially in...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Light from a sources emitting two wavelengths lambda(1) and lambda(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The wavefront of a light beam is given by the equation x + 2y + 3x = c...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. As shown in figure waves with identical wavelengths and amplitudes and...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If the distance between the first maxima and fifth minima of a double-...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In YDSE, D = 1 m, d = 1 mm, and lambda = 5000 nm. The distance of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Let S(1) and S(2) be the two slits in Young's double-slit experiment. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Figure shows two coherent sources S(1)-S(2) vibrating in same phase. A...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The path difference between two interfering waves at a point on the sc...

    Text Solution

    |