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In a mixture of H- He^(+) gas (He+ is si...

In a mixture of `H- He^(+)` gas (`He+ `is singly ionized He atom), `H` atom and `He+` ions are excited to their respective first excited state. Subsequently `H` atoms transfer their total excitation energy to `He+` ions (by collisions) Assume that the bohr model of atom is exactly valid.
The ratio of the kinetic energy of the `n = 2` electron for the `H` atom to the of `He^(+)` lon is -

A

`(1)/(4)`

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the kinetic energy of the n = 2 electron in a hydrogen atom (H) to that of a singly ionized helium ion (He⁺). We will use the Bohr model of the atom to calculate the kinetic energies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Kinetic Energy Formula**: The kinetic energy (K.E.) of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom can be given by the formula: \[ K.E. = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \cdot Z^2}{n^2} ...
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In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the ratio of the kinetic energy to the total energy of the electron in a quantum state n is ……..