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There exist uniform magnetic and electri...

There exist uniform magnetic and electric fields of manitudes 1T and `1Vm^-1` respectively, along positive y-axis. A charged particle of mass 1kg and charge 1C is having velocity `1ms^-1` along x-axis and is at origin at t=0. Then, the coordinates of the particle at time `pis` will be

A

`(0,1,2)m`

B

`(0,-pi^2//2,-2)m`

C

`(2,pi^2//2,2)m`

D

`(0,pi^2//2,2)m`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the charged particle in the presence of uniform electric and magnetic fields. ### Step 1: Identify the given parameters - **Charge (q)** = 1 C - **Mass (m)** = 1 kg - **Velocity (v)** = 1 m/s (along the x-axis) - **Magnetic field (B)** = 1 T (along the y-axis) - **Electric field (E)** = 1 V/m (along the y-axis) - **Initial position** = (0, 0, 0) at time \( t = 0 \) ### Step 2: Determine the force acting on the particle The total force \( F \) acting on the charged particle can be calculated using the Lorentz force equation: \[ F = q(E + v \times B) \] Here, since the electric field \( E \) and magnetic field \( B \) are both in the y-direction, we need to calculate \( v \times B \): - The velocity vector \( \vec{v} = (1, 0, 0) \) m/s - The magnetic field vector \( \vec{B} = (0, 1, 0) \) T Calculating the cross product: \[ v \times B = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = (0, 0, 1) \] Thus, the magnetic force is: \[ F_B = q(v \times B) = 1 \cdot (0, 0, 1) = (0, 0, 1) \text{ N} \] The electric force is: \[ F_E = qE = 1 \cdot (0, 1, 0) = (0, 1, 0) \text{ N} \] Adding these forces gives: \[ F = F_E + F_B = (0, 1, 0) + (0, 0, 1) = (0, 1, 1) \text{ N} \] ### Step 3: Calculate acceleration Using Newton's second law \( F = ma \): \[ a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{(0, 1, 1)}{1} = (0, 1, 1) \text{ m/s}^2 \] ### Step 4: Determine the motion in the y and z directions The particle moves linearly in the y and z directions due to the electric and magnetic forces. The equations of motion for the y and z coordinates can be derived from the kinematic equations. For the y-coordinate: \[ y(t) = u_y t + \frac{1}{2} a_y t^2 \] Here, \( u_y = 0 \) (initial velocity in the y-direction) and \( a_y = 1 \): \[ y(t) = 0 \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot t^2 = \frac{1}{2} t^2 \] For the z-coordinate: \[ z(t) = u_z t + \frac{1}{2} a_z t^2 \] Here, \( u_z = 0 \) (initial velocity in the z-direction) and \( a_z = 1 \): \[ z(t) = 0 \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot t^2 = \frac{1}{2} t^2 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the coordinates at \( t = \pi \) Substituting \( t = \pi \): - For y-coordinate: \[ y(\pi) = \frac{1}{2} \pi^2 \] - For z-coordinate: \[ z(\pi) = \frac{1}{2} \pi^2 \] ### Step 6: Determine the x-coordinate Since the particle is moving in a circular path in the x-y plane due to the magnetic field, we need to find the x-coordinate. The time period \( T \) for the circular motion is given by: \[ T = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} = \frac{2\pi \cdot 1}{1 \cdot 1} = 2\pi \text{ seconds} \] At \( t = \pi \), the particle completes half of the circular path, which means the x-coordinate will be 0 (it will be at the y-axis). ### Final coordinates Thus, the coordinates of the particle at \( t = \pi \) seconds are: \[ (x, y, z) = (0, \frac{1}{2} \pi^2, \frac{1}{2} \pi^2) \] ### Answer The coordinates of the particle at time \( \pi \) seconds are: \[ (0, \frac{\pi^2}{2}, \frac{\pi^2}{2}) \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the charged particle in the presence of uniform electric and magnetic fields. ### Step 1: Identify the given parameters - **Charge (q)** = 1 C - **Mass (m)** = 1 kg - **Velocity (v)** = 1 m/s (along the x-axis) - **Magnetic field (B)** = 1 T (along the y-axis) - **Electric field (E)** = 1 V/m (along the y-axis) ...
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