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A system consists of two parallel plane ...

A system consists of two parallel plane carrying currents producing a uniform magnetic field of induction B between the planes. Outside this space there is no magnetic field. The magnetic force acting per unit area of each plane is found to be `B^2//Nmu_0`. Find N.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( N \) given that the magnetic force acting per unit area of each plane is \( \frac{B^2}{N \mu_0} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Magnetic Field**: - We have two parallel planes carrying currents that produce a uniform magnetic field \( B \) between them. - The magnetic field due to each plane is \( \frac{B}{2} \) because the total field \( B \) is the sum of the fields from both planes. 2. **Magnetic Force on Each Plane**: - The magnetic force \( F \) acting on one of the planes can be expressed as: \[ F = B \cdot I \cdot L \] where \( I \) is the current and \( L \) is the length of the wire (or the effective length of the plane). 3. **Calculating Force per Unit Area**: - The force per unit area \( f \) can be calculated as: \[ f = \frac{F}{A} \] where \( A \) is the area of the plane. If we consider the area as \( L \times w \) (where \( w \) is the width), we can express the force per unit area in terms of the magnetic field. 4. **Using the Relation for Current Density**: - The current density \( J \) can be related to the magnetic field \( B \) using the formula: \[ J = \frac{B}{\mu_0} \] - Therefore, substituting \( J \) into the force equation, we have: \[ f = \frac{B^2}{2 \mu_0} \] - This is because the force per unit area can also be expressed as \( f = \frac{B^2}{\mu_0} \) for two parallel planes. 5. **Comparing with Given Expression**: - We know from the problem that the force per unit area is given by: \[ f = \frac{B^2}{N \mu_0} \] - Setting the two expressions for \( f \) equal gives: \[ \frac{B^2}{2 \mu_0} = \frac{B^2}{N \mu_0} \] 6. **Solving for \( N \)**: - By canceling \( B^2 \) and \( \mu_0 \) from both sides, we find: \[ N = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( N \) is \( 2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( N \) given that the magnetic force acting per unit area of each plane is \( \frac{B^2}{N \mu_0} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Magnetic Field**: - We have two parallel planes carrying currents that produce a uniform magnetic field \( B \) between them. - The magnetic field due to each plane is \( \frac{B}{2} \) because the total field \( B \) is the sum of the fields from both planes. ...
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