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Two very long, straight , parallel wires...

Two very long, straight , parallel wires carry steady currents ` I &-I` respectively . The distance between the wires is `d`. At a certain instant of time, a point charge `q` is at a point equidistant from the wires , in the plane of the wires. Its instantaneous vel,ocity ` v` is perpendicular to this plane. The magnitude of the force due to the magnetic field acting on the charge at this instant is

A

`(mu_0Iqv)/(2pid)`

B

`(mu_0Iqv)/(pid)`

C

`(2mu_0Iqv)/(pid)`

D

`0`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the magnitude of the force acting on a point charge \( q \) due to the magnetic field created by two long parallel wires carrying currents \( I \) and \( -I \) respectively. The charge is located at a point equidistant from the wires, and its velocity is perpendicular to the plane of the wires. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Configuration**: - We have two long parallel wires. One wire carries a current \( I \) in the positive x-direction, and the other wire carries a current \( -I \) in the negative x-direction. - The distance between the wires is \( d \). - The point charge \( q \) is located at the midpoint between the two wires, which is at a distance \( \frac{d}{2} \) from each wire. 2. **Calculate the Magnetic Field at the Charge's Location**: - The magnetic field \( B \) due to a long straight current-carrying wire at a distance \( r \) is given by: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r} \] - For the wire carrying current \( I \) at a distance \( \frac{d}{2} \): \[ B_1 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi d} \] - For the wire carrying current \( -I \) at the same distance \( \frac{d}{2} \): \[ B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 (-I)}{2 \pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)} = -\frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi d} \] - The net magnetic field \( B \) at the midpoint (where the charge is located) is: \[ B = B_1 + B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi d} - \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi d} = 0 \] 3. **Determine the Force on the Charge**: - The magnetic force \( F \) on a charge \( q \) moving with velocity \( v \) in a magnetic field \( B \) is given by: \[ F = q v B \sin(\theta) \] - Here, \( \theta \) is the angle between the velocity vector \( v \) and the magnetic field \( B \). Since \( B = 0 \), the force becomes: \[ F = q v \cdot 0 \cdot \sin(\theta) = 0 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - The magnitude of the force acting on the charge \( q \) due to the magnetic field created by the two wires is \( 0 \). ### Final Answer: The magnitude of the force due to the magnetic field acting on the charge at this instant is \( 0 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the magnitude of the force acting on a point charge \( q \) due to the magnetic field created by two long parallel wires carrying currents \( I \) and \( -I \) respectively. The charge is located at a point equidistant from the wires, and its velocity is perpendicular to the plane of the wires. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Configuration**: - We have two long parallel wires. One wire carries a current \( I \) in the positive x-direction, and the other wire carries a current \( -I \) in the negative x-direction. - The distance between the wires is \( d \). - The point charge \( q \) is located at the midpoint between the two wires, which is at a distance \( \frac{d}{2} \) from each wire. ...
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