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A and B are tqo isolated spheres kept in...


A and B are tqo isolated spheres kept in close proximity so that they can exchange energy by radiation. The two spheres have identical physical dimensions but the surface of A behaves like a perfactly black body while the surface of B reflects `20%` of all the radiations it receives. They are isolated from all other sources of radiation.

A

(a)If they are in thermal equilibrium and exchange equal amounts of radiation per second then they will be at same absolute temperature, `T_A=T_B`.

B

(b)If they are in thermal equilibrium and exchange equal amounts of radiation per second then `T_A=(0.8)^(1//4) T_B`.

C

(c)If they are not in thermal equilibrium and are each at `t=0` at the same temperature `T_A=T_B=T`, then the sphere A will lose thermal energy and B will gain thermal energy.

D

(d)If they are not in thrmal equilibrium and are each at `t=0` at the same temperature `T_A=T_B=T`, Then the sphere A will gain thermal energy and B will lose thermal energy.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Since they are in thermal equilibrium the temperatures must necessarily be equal. Temperature equality is a necessary and sufficient condition for thermal equilibrium (zeroth law of thermodynamics).
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