Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Two blocks connected by a spring rest on...


Two blocks connected by a spring rest on a smooth horizontal plane as shown in Fig. A constant force `F` start acting on block `m_2` as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements are not correct?

A

Length of the spring increases continuously if `m_1gtm_2`.

B

Blocks start performing SHM about centre of mass of the system, which moves rectilinearly with constant acceleration.

C

Blocks start performing oscillation about centre of mass of the system with incresing amplitude.

D

Acceleration of `m_2` is maximum at initial moment of time only.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, C, D

The only external horizontal force acting on the system of the two blocks and the spring is `F`. Therefore, acceleration of the centre of mass of the system is equal to `(F)/(m_1)+m^2`.
Hence, centre of mass of the system moves with a constant acceleration Initially, there is no tenstion in the spring. Therefore at initial moment `m_2` has an acceleration `(F)/(m_2)` and it starts to move to the right. Due to its motion, the spring elongates and a tension is developed. Therefore, acceleration of `m_2` decreases while that of `m_1` increases from zero initial value.
The blocks start to perform SHM about their centre of mass and the centre of mass moves with the acceleration calculated above. Hence Option (b) is correct. Since the block perform SHM about centre of mass, therefore the length of the spring varies periodically. Hence option (a) is wrong. Since magnitude of the force F remains contant therefore amplitude of oscillation also remains constant. So, option (c ) is also wrong.
Acceleration of `m_2` is maximum at the instant when the spring in its manimum possible length, which is equal to its natural length. Hence, at initial moments, acceleration of `m_2` is maximum possible. The spring is in its natural length not only at initial moment but at time `t=T`, `T=2`, `3T` .. also, where T is the period of oscillation, hence option (d) is wrong.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion Reasoning|6 Videos
  • LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Comprehension|33 Videos
  • LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Single Correct|107 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Interger|11 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS KINEMATICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Interger type|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A block of mass m is at rest under the action of force F against a wall as shown in figure. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

A block of mass m is connected to another block of mass M by a massless spring of spring constant K . Blocks are kept on a smooth horizontal plane. Initally both the blocks the at rest and spring is unstressed. Force F is applied on M to right as shownin the figure then which of the following is correct ?

Two blocks of masses m_(1) and m_(2) are connected by an ideal sprit, of force constant k . The blocks are placed on smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal force F acts on the block m_(1) . Initially spring is relaxed, both the blocks are at rest. Which of the following statement is not true tn the watt of above system.

Two blocks are connected by a cord passing over a small frictionless pulley and resting on frictionless planes as shown in the figure. The acceleration of the blocks is :

A block of mass m is connected to another .block of mass M by a massless spring of spring constant k. A constant force f starts action as shown in figure, then:

A block of mass m is connected to another block of mass M by a massless spring of spring constant k . the blocks are kept of a smooth horizontal plane and are at rest. The spring is unstretched when a constant force F starts acting on the block of mass M of pull it. Find the maximum extension of the spring

Two blocks of masses m_(1) and m_(2) , connected by a weightless spring of stiffness k rest on a smooth horizontal plane as shown in Fig. Block 2 is shifted a small distance x to the left and then released. Find the velocity of centre of mass of the system after block 1 breaks off the wall.

A block is placed on a rough horizontal plane. Three horizontalforces are applied on the block as shown in the figure. If the block is in equilibrium, find the friction force acting on the block.

Two block of masses m_(1) and m_(2) are placed side by side on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in fig. A horizontal force F is applied on the block . (a) Find the acceleration of each block. (b) Find the normal reaction between the two blocks.

A block of mass 'm' is connected to another block of mass 'M' by a spring (massless) of spring constant 'k' The blocks are kept on a smooth horizontal plane. Initially the blocks are at rest and the spring is unstretched Then a constant force 'F' starts acting on the block of mass 'M' to pull it. Find the force on the block of mass 'm' :

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION-Multiple Correct
  1. When the point of suspendion of pendulum is moved, its period of oscil...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The displacement time relation for a particle can be expressed as y=0....

    Text Solution

    |

  3. At two particular closest instant of time t1 and t2 the displacements ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Two blocks connected by a spring rest on a smooth horizontal plane as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A block of mass m is suspended by a rubber cord of natural length l=(m...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The displacement (x) of a particle as a function of time (t) is given ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A simple pendulum is oscillating between extreme position P and Q abou...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A cylinderical block of density d stays fully immersed in a beaker fil...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A mass of 0.2 kg is attached to the lower end of a massless spring of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A spring stores 5J of energy when stretched by 25 cm. It is kept verti...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions x1=A1 sinomeg...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Three simple harmonic motions in the same direction having the same am...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A horizontal platform with a mass m placed on it is executing SHM slon...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The speed v of a particle moving along a straight line, when it is at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. For a body executing SHM with amplitude A, time period T, maximum velo...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If y,v and a represent displacement, velocity and acceleration at any ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The time period of a particle in simple harmonic motion is T. Assume p...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The potential energy of a particle of mass 0.1 kg , moving along the X...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A horizontal plank has a rectangular block placed on it. The plank sta...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A particle moves in the x-y plane , accoding to the equation, r = (hat...

    Text Solution

    |