Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The equuation of a wave is given by y...

The equuation of a wave is given by
`y=0.5 sin (100 t+25x)`
The ratio of maximum particle velolcity to wave velocity is:

A

12.5

B

25

C

4

D

`1//8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of maximum particle velocity to wave velocity for the wave described by the equation \( y = 0.5 \sin(100t + 25x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the parameters from the wave equation**: The wave equation is given in the form \( y = A \sin(\omega t + kx) \). - Here, \( A = 0.5 \) (amplitude) - \( \omega = 100 \) (angular frequency) - \( k = 25 \) (wave number) 2. **Calculate the maximum particle velocity (\( V_{max} \))**: The maximum particle velocity can be calculated using the formula: \[ V_{max} = \omega A \] Substituting the values: \[ V_{max} = 100 \times 0.5 = 50 \] 3. **Calculate the wave velocity (\( V_{wave} \))**: The wave velocity can be calculated using the formula: \[ V_{wave} = \frac{\omega}{k} \] Substituting the values: \[ V_{wave} = \frac{100}{25} = 4 \] 4. **Calculate the ratio of maximum particle velocity to wave velocity**: Now, we find the ratio: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{V_{max}}{V_{wave}} = \frac{50}{4} = 12.5 \] 5. **Final Result**: The ratio of maximum particle velocity to wave velocity is \( 12.5 \). ### Conclusion: The correct answer is \( 12.5 \), which corresponds to option 1.

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of maximum particle velocity to wave velocity for the wave described by the equation \( y = 0.5 \sin(100t + 25x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the parameters from the wave equation**: The wave equation is given in the form \( y = A \sin(\omega t + kx) \). - Here, \( A = 0.5 \) (amplitude) - \( \omega = 100 \) (angular frequency) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TRAVELLING WAVES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Single Correct Answer|1 Videos
  • TRAVELLING WAVES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct|25 Videos
  • TRAVELLING WAVES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|16 Videos
  • TRANSMISSION OF HEAT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Single correct|9 Videos
  • VECTORS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise Multiple Correct|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A sinusoidal wave is given by y=A sin (kx- omegat ). The ratio of its maximum particle velocity to wave velocity is

The equation of a travelling wave is, Y = A sin 2pi (pt-x//5) Then the ratio of maximum particle velocity to wave velocity is,

The equation of a travelling wave is given as y=A sin2pi(alphat-betax). The ratio of maximum particle speed to wave speed is (where symbols have their usual meaning and alpha, beta are constants)

The equation of a wave is given by y=a sin (100t-x/10) where x and y are in metre an t in second, the velocity of wave is

The equation of travelling wave is y=asin(bt+cx) then the ratio of wave velocity to maximum particle velocity is

The equation of a simple harmonic wave is given by y = 3 sin"(pi)/(2) (50t - x) where x and y are in meters and x is in second .The ratio of maximum particle velocity to the wave velocity is

The equation of a simple harmonic wave is given by y = 3 sin"(pi)/(2) (50t - x) where x and y are in meters and x is in second .The ratio of maximum particle velocity to the wave velocity is

A travelling wave in a stretched string is described by the equation y=Asin(kx- omega t) . The ratio of a square of maximum particle velocity and square of wave velocity is

Transverse wave is described by the equation y=y_0 sin 2pi (ft-x/lambda) .The maximum particle velocity is twice the wave velocity if wavelength is____

The equation of wave is given as y= 7sinΠ(x-50t) where x and y are in cm t is in s. The ratio of wave velocity and maximum particle velocity is

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-TRAVELLING WAVES-Single Correct
  1. A progressive wave is given by y=3 sin 2pi [(t//0.04)-(x//0.01)] w...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A transverse waves is travelling in a string. Study following statemen...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The equuation of a wave is given by y=0.5 sin (100 t+25x) The rat...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The phase difference between two waves. y(1)= 10^(-6) sin{100 t + (x...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following is not true for the progressive wave y=4sin2...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The amplitude of a wave disturbance propagating along positive X-axis ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Consider a wave rpresented by y= a cos^(2) (omega t-kx) where symbols...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. At t=0, a transverse wave pulse in a wire is described by the function...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A stretched rope having linear mass density 5xx10^(-2)kg//m is under ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A string of length 2L, obeying hooke's law, is stretched so that its e...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A sinusoidal wave trsvelling in the positive direction on a stretched ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. For the wave shown in figure, write the equation of this wave if its ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A wave motion has the function y=a0sin(omegat-kx). The graph in figure...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The prong of an electrically operated tuning fork is connected to a lo...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The figure below is a representation of a simple harmonic progressive ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The graph shows a wave at t=0 travelling to the right with a velocity ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A circular loop of rope of length L rotates with uniform angular veloc...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In the above question, if equal forces are applied on two springs, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In the above question,if both are in opposite direction. Then the velo...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Graph shows three waves that are separately sent along a string that i...

    Text Solution

    |