Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
n th harmonic of a closed organ is equal...

`n th` harmonic of a closed organ is equal to `m th` harmonic of an pipe . First overtone frequency of the closed organ pipe is also equal to first overtone frequaency of an organ pipe . Find the value of `n`, if `m = 6`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the harmonics of a closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Frequencies of the Pipes - The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe (closed at one end) is given by: \[ f_c = \frac{V}{4L_c} \] where \( V \) is the speed of sound and \( L_c \) is the length of the closed organ pipe. - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe (open at both ends) is given by: \[ f_o = \frac{V}{2L_o} \] where \( L_o \) is the length of the open organ pipe. ### Step 2: Harmonics of the Pipes - For a closed organ pipe, the harmonics are given by: \[ f_n = n \cdot f_c = n \cdot \frac{V}{4L_c} \] where \( n \) can take odd values (1, 3, 5, ...). - For an open organ pipe, the harmonics are given by: \[ f_m = m \cdot f_o = m \cdot \frac{V}{2L_o} \] where \( m \) can take any positive integer value (1, 2, 3, ...). ### Step 3: Setting Up the Equation According to the problem, the \( n \)-th harmonic of the closed organ pipe is equal to the \( m \)-th harmonic of the open organ pipe: \[ f_n = f_m \] Substituting the expressions for \( f_n \) and \( f_m \): \[ n \cdot \frac{V}{4L_c} = m \cdot \frac{V}{2L_o} \] We can cancel \( V \) from both sides (assuming \( V \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{n}{4L_c} = \frac{m}{2L_o} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{n}{m} = \frac{4L_c}{2L_o} = \frac{2L_c}{L_o} \] ### Step 5: Using the First Overtone Condition The first overtone frequency of a closed organ pipe is: \[ f_{1c} = 3 \cdot f_c = 3 \cdot \frac{V}{4L_c} \] The first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe is: \[ f_{1o} = 2 \cdot f_o = 2 \cdot \frac{V}{2L_o} = \frac{V}{L_o} \] Setting these equal gives: \[ 3 \cdot \frac{V}{4L_c} = \frac{V}{L_o} \] Cancelling \( V \): \[ \frac{3}{4L_c} = \frac{1}{L_o} \] Rearranging gives: \[ L_o = \frac{4}{3}L_c \] ### Step 6: Substituting Back Now substituting \( L_o \) into the equation from Step 4: \[ \frac{n}{m} = \frac{2L_c}{\frac{4}{3}L_c} = \frac{2 \cdot 3}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} \] Thus, we have: \[ n = \frac{3}{2}m \] ### Step 7: Finding \( n \) with \( m = 6 \) Substituting \( m = 6 \): \[ n = \frac{3}{2} \cdot 6 = 9 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{9} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the harmonics of a closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Frequencies of the Pipes - The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe (closed at one end) is given by: \[ f_c = \frac{V}{4L_c} \] where \( V \) is the speed of sound and \( L_c \) is the length of the closed organ pipe. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SUPERPOSITION AND STANDING WAVES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Single Correct Answer Type|56 Videos
  • SUPERPOSITION AND STANDING WAVES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answers Type|5 Videos
  • SUPERPOSITION AND STANDING WAVES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Comprehension|55 Videos
  • SOUND WAVES AND DOPPLER EFFECT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|16 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise 24|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In closed organ pipe at one end-

Third overtone of a closed organ pipe is in unison with fourth harmonic of an open organ pipe . Find the ratio of the lengths of the pipes.

Third overtone of a closed organ pipe is in unison with fourth harmonic of an open organ pipe. Find the ratio of lengths of the two pipes.

The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is sam eas the first overtone freuency of an open pipe. If the length of open pipe is 50cm, the length of closed pipe is

First overtone frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. Further nth harmonic of closed organ pipe is also equal to the mth harmonic of open pipe, where n and m are (A)5,4 (B)7,5 (C)9,6 (D)7,3

The frequency of the first overtone of a closed organ pipe is the same as that of the first overtone of an open pipe. What is the ratio between their lengths ?

The fundamental frequency in an open organ pipe is equal to the third harmonic of a closed organ pipe. If the length of the closed organ pipe is 20 cm, the length of the open organ pipe is

In closed organ pipe at one end…………….

In open organ pipe, first overtone produced is of such frequency that length of the pipe is equal to

The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. If the length of the open pipe is 60 cm, what is the length closed pipe?