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Two forces, each of magnitude F have a r...

Two forces, each of magnitude F have a resultant of the same magnitude F. The angle between the two forces is

A

`45^@`

B

`120^@`

C

`150^@`

D

`60^@`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angle between two forces of equal magnitude \( F \) that have a resultant of the same magnitude \( F \), we can use the formula for the resultant of two vectors. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two forces, \( \vec{F_1} \) and \( \vec{F_2} \), each with a magnitude \( F \). The resultant of these two forces is also \( F \). We need to find the angle \( \theta \) between the two forces. 2. **Using the Resultant Formula**: The formula for the resultant \( R \) of two vectors \( A \) and \( B \) at an angle \( \theta \) is given by: \[ R = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + 2AB \cos(\theta)} \] In our case, both forces have the same magnitude \( F \), so we can substitute \( A = F \) and \( B = F \): \[ R = \sqrt{F^2 + F^2 + 2F \cdot F \cos(\theta)} \] 3. **Substituting the Known Values**: Since the resultant \( R \) is also \( F \), we can set up the equation: \[ F = \sqrt{F^2 + F^2 + 2F^2 \cos(\theta)} \] Simplifying the equation: \[ F = \sqrt{2F^2 + 2F^2 \cos(\theta)} \] 4. **Squaring Both Sides**: To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ F^2 = 2F^2 + 2F^2 \cos(\theta) \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ F^2 - 2F^2 = 2F^2 \cos(\theta) \] \[ -F^2 = 2F^2 \cos(\theta) \] 6. **Dividing by \( F^2 \)**: Dividing both sides by \( F^2 \) (assuming \( F \neq 0 \)): \[ -1 = 2 \cos(\theta) \] 7. **Solving for \( \cos(\theta) \)**: From the above equation, we find: \[ \cos(\theta) = -\frac{1}{2} \] 8. **Finding the Angle**: The angle \( \theta \) for which \( \cos(\theta) = -\frac{1}{2} \) is: \[ \theta = 120^\circ \quad \text{(or \( 240^\circ \), but we consider the acute angle)} \] ### Final Answer: The angle between the two forces is \( 120^\circ \).

To find the angle between two forces of equal magnitude \( F \) that have a resultant of the same magnitude \( F \), we can use the formula for the resultant of two vectors. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two forces, \( \vec{F_1} \) and \( \vec{F_2} \), each with a magnitude \( F \). The resultant of these two forces is also \( F \). We need to find the angle \( \theta \) between the two forces. 2. **Using the Resultant Formula**: ...
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