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Following forces start acting on a parti...

Following forces start acting on a particle at rest at the origin of the co-ordiante system simultaneously
`vecF_1=-4hati-4hatj+5hatk`,`vacF_2=5hati+8hatj+6hatk`,`vecF_3=-3hati+4hatj-7hatk` and `vecF_4=2hati-3hatj-2hatk` then the particle will move

A

in x-y plane

B

in y-z plane

C

in x-z plane

D

along x-axis

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the direction in which the particle will move when subjected to multiple forces, we need to find the resultant force acting on the particle. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Forces The forces acting on the particle are given as: - \(\vec{F_1} = -4\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{F_2} = 5\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{F_3} = -3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 7\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{F_4} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\) ### Step 2: Write the Resultant Force Equation The resultant force \(\vec{F_r}\) is the vector sum of all the individual forces: \[ \vec{F_r} = \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2} + \vec{F_3} + \vec{F_4} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the Values Substituting the values of the forces into the equation: \[ \vec{F_r} = (-4\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}) + (5\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}) + (-3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 7\hat{k}) + (2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} - 2\hat{k}) \] ### Step 4: Combine Like Terms Now, we will combine the components along the \(\hat{i}\), \(\hat{j}\), and \(\hat{k}\) directions separately: - **For the \(\hat{i}\) component:** \[ -4 + 5 - 3 + 2 = 0 \] - **For the \(\hat{j}\) component:** \[ -4 + 8 + 4 - 3 = 5 \] - **For the \(\hat{k}\) component:** \[ 5 + 6 - 7 - 2 = 2 \] ### Step 5: Write the Resultant Force Now we can write the resultant force: \[ \vec{F_r} = 0\hat{i} + 5\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \] ### Step 6: Determine the Direction of Motion The resultant force \(\vec{F_r} = 0\hat{i} + 5\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\) indicates that there is no net force in the \(\hat{i}\) direction (x-axis), but there are positive components in the \(\hat{j}\) (y-axis) and \(\hat{k}\) (z-axis) directions. Therefore, the particle will move in the YZ plane. ### Final Answer The particle will move in the YZ plane. ---

To solve the problem of determining the direction in which the particle will move when subjected to multiple forces, we need to find the resultant force acting on the particle. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Forces The forces acting on the particle are given as: - \(\vec{F_1} = -4\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{F_2} = 5\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{F_3} = -3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 7\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{F_4} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\) ...
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