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The position of a particle moving in the...

The position of a particle moving in the xy plane at any time t is given by `x=(3t^2-6t)` metres, `y=(t^2-2t)` metres. Select the correct statement about the moving particle from the following

A

The acceleration of particle is zero at `t=0` second

B

the velocity of the particle is zero `t=0` second

C

the velocity of the particle is zero at `t=1` second

D

the velocity and acceleration of the particle are never zero

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle given its position functions in the xy-plane. The position of the particle is defined by the equations: - \( x(t) = 3t^2 - 6t \) - \( y(t) = t^2 - 2t \) We will find the velocity and acceleration of the particle and check the statements provided about it. ### Step 1: Find the velocity components The velocity components in the x and y directions can be found by taking the derivatives of the position functions with respect to time \( t \). 1. **Velocity in the x-direction**: \[ v_x = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(3t^2 - 6t) = 6t - 6 \] 2. **Velocity in the y-direction**: \[ v_y = \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(t^2 - 2t) = 2t - 2 \] ### Step 2: Find the acceleration components The acceleration components can be found by taking the derivatives of the velocity components with respect to time \( t \). 1. **Acceleration in the x-direction**: \[ a_x = \frac{dv_x}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(6t - 6) = 6 \] 2. **Acceleration in the y-direction**: \[ a_y = \frac{dv_y}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(2t - 2) = 2 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the conditions at specific times Now, we will check the conditions at \( t = 0 \) seconds and \( t = 1 \) second. 1. **At \( t = 0 \) seconds**: - Velocity: \[ v_x(0) = 6(0) - 6 = -6 \quad \text{and} \quad v_y(0) = 2(0) - 2 = -2 \] The velocity vector is \( (-6, -2) \), which is not zero. - Acceleration: \[ a_x = 6 \quad \text{and} \quad a_y = 2 \] The acceleration vector is \( (6, 2) \), which is also not zero. 2. **At \( t = 1 \) second**: - Velocity: \[ v_x(1) = 6(1) - 6 = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad v_y(1) = 2(1) - 2 = 0 \] The velocity vector is \( (0, 0) \), which means the particle is momentarily at rest at \( t = 1 \) second. ### Conclusion Based on the calculations: - The acceleration of the particle is never zero; it is constant at \( (6, 2) \). - The velocity of the particle is zero at \( t = 1 \) second. ### Final Statements 1. The acceleration of the particle is not zero at \( t = 0 \) seconds. 2. The velocity of the particle is not zero at \( t = 0 \) seconds. 3. The velocity of the particle is zero at \( t = 1 \) second.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle given its position functions in the xy-plane. The position of the particle is defined by the equations: - \( x(t) = 3t^2 - 6t \) - \( y(t) = t^2 - 2t \) We will find the velocity and acceleration of the particle and check the statements provided about it. ### Step 1: Find the velocity components ...
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