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The speed of a body moving on a straight...

The speed of a body moving on a straight trach varies according to `v=(4)/(5)t^2+3` for `0lttlt5` sec and `v=3t+8` for `tgt5` sec. If dinstances are in meters, find the distance moved by a particle at the end of 10 sec.

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To solve the problem of finding the distance moved by a particle at the end of 10 seconds, we will break the process down into steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the velocity functions**: - For \(0 < t < 5\) seconds: \[ v = \frac{4}{5}t^2 + 3 \] - For \(t \geq 5\) seconds: \[ v = 3t + 8 \] 2. **Calculate the distance for the first interval (0 to 5 seconds)**: - The distance \(x_1\) can be found by integrating the velocity function from \(t = 0\) to \(t = 5\): \[ x_1 = \int_0^5 v \, dt = \int_0^5 \left(\frac{4}{5}t^2 + 3\right) dt \] 3. **Perform the integration**: - The integral can be split: \[ x_1 = \int_0^5 \frac{4}{5}t^2 \, dt + \int_0^5 3 \, dt \] - Calculate each part: - For \(\int_0^5 \frac{4}{5}t^2 \, dt\): \[ = \frac{4}{5} \cdot \left[\frac{t^3}{3}\right]_0^5 = \frac{4}{5} \cdot \frac{125}{3} = \frac{100}{3} \] - For \(\int_0^5 3 \, dt\): \[ = 3[t]_0^5 = 3 \cdot 5 = 15 \] - Combine the results: \[ x_1 = \frac{100}{3} + 15 = \frac{100}{3} + \frac{45}{3} = \frac{145}{3} \text{ meters} \] 4. **Calculate the distance for the second interval (5 to 10 seconds)**: - The distance \(x_2\) can be found by integrating the second velocity function from \(t = 5\) to \(t = 10\): \[ x_2 = \int_5^{10} (3t + 8) \, dt \] 5. **Perform the integration**: - Calculate the integral: \[ x_2 = \int_5^{10} (3t + 8) \, dt = \left[\frac{3t^2}{2} + 8t\right]_5^{10} \] - Evaluate at the limits: - For \(t = 10\): \[ = \frac{3(10^2)}{2} + 8(10) = \frac{300}{2} + 80 = 150 + 80 = 230 \] - For \(t = 5\): \[ = \frac{3(5^2)}{2} + 8(5) = \frac{75}{2} + 40 = 37.5 + 40 = 77.5 \] - Combine the results: \[ x_2 = 230 - 77.5 = 152.5 \text{ meters} \] 6. **Total distance moved in 10 seconds**: - Combine the distances from both intervals: \[ x_{\text{total}} = x_1 + x_2 = \frac{145}{3} + 152.5 \] - Convert \(152.5\) to a fraction: \[ 152.5 = \frac{305}{2} \] - Find a common denominator (6): \[ x_{\text{total}} = \frac{145}{3} + \frac{915}{6} = \frac{290}{6} + \frac{915}{6} = \frac{1205}{6} \approx 200.83 \text{ meters} \] ### Final Answer: The total distance moved by the particle at the end of 10 seconds is approximately **200.83 meters**.

To solve the problem of finding the distance moved by a particle at the end of 10 seconds, we will break the process down into steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the velocity functions**: - For \(0 < t < 5\) seconds: \[ v = \frac{4}{5}t^2 + 3 ...
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