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The motion of a particle of mass m is gi...

The motion of a particle of mass m is given by `x=0` for `tlt0s`,`x(t)=Asin4pit` for `0lttlt((1)/(4))s `
`(Agt0)` and `x=0` for `tgt((1)/(4))s`.

A

The force at `t=((1)/(8))`s on the particle is `-16pi^2A-m`

B

The particle is acted upon by on impulse of magnitude `4pi^2A-m` at `t=0s` and `t=((1)/(4))`s

C

The particle is not acted upon by any force

D

The particle is not acted upon by a constant force

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the particle given by the equations provided. ### Step 1: Understand the motion of the particle The motion of the particle is defined in three intervals: 1. For \( t < 0 \): \( x = 0 \) 2. For \( 0 < t < \frac{1}{4} \): \( x(t) = A \sin(4 \pi t) \) (where \( A > 0 \)) 3. For \( t > \frac{1}{4} \): \( x = 0 \) ### Step 2: Find the velocity of the particle To find the velocity \( v(t) \), we differentiate the position function \( x(t) \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(A \sin(4 \pi t)) = 4 \pi A \cos(4 \pi t) \] ### Step 3: Find the acceleration of the particle Next, we differentiate the velocity function \( v(t) \) to find the acceleration \( a(t) \): \[ a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(4 \pi A \cos(4 \pi t)) = -16 \pi^2 A \sin(4 \pi t) \] ### Step 4: Evaluate acceleration at \( t = \frac{1}{8} \) seconds Now, we will evaluate the acceleration at \( t = \frac{1}{8} \) seconds: \[ a\left(\frac{1}{8}\right) = -16 \pi^2 A \sin\left(4 \pi \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) = -16 \pi^2 A \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = -16 \pi^2 A \] ### Step 5: Calculate the force acting on the particle Using Newton's second law, we can find the force \( F \) acting on the particle: \[ F = m \cdot a = m \cdot (-16 \pi^2 A) = -16 \pi^2 m A \] ### Step 6: Analyze the options Now we can analyze the options given in the problem based on our calculations: - **Option A**: The force at \( t = \frac{1}{8} \) seconds is \( -16 \pi^2 m A \) (Correct) - **Option B**: The impulse at \( t = 0 \) and \( t = \frac{1}{4} \) is the same (Correct, since the impulse depends on the change in momentum) - **Option C**: The particle is acted upon by a constant force (Incorrect, since the force changes with time) - **Option D**: The particle is not acted upon by any constant force (Correct) ### Conclusion The correct options are A, B, and D.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the particle given by the equations provided. ### Step 1: Understand the motion of the particle The motion of the particle is defined in three intervals: 1. For \( t < 0 \): \( x = 0 \) 2. For \( 0 < t < \frac{1}{4} \): \( x(t) = A \sin(4 \pi t) \) (where \( A > 0 \)) 3. For \( t > \frac{1}{4} \): \( x = 0 \) ...
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