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A body is revoving with a constant speed...

A body is revoving with a constant speed along a circle. If its direction of motion is reversed but the speed remains the same, then which of the following statement is true

A

the cetripetal force will not surffer any change in magnitude

B

the centripetal force will have its direction reversed

C

the centripetal force will not suffer any change in direction

D

the centripetal force would be doubled

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where a body is revolving in a circle with a constant speed and then its direction of motion is reversed while maintaining the same speed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Circular Motion**: - A body moving in a circle experiences centripetal force directed towards the center of the circle. The magnitude of this force is given by the formula: \[ F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r} \] where \( m \) is the mass of the body, \( v \) is the speed, and \( r \) is the radius of the circle. **Hint**: Remember that centripetal force is always directed towards the center of the circular path. 2. **Initial Direction of Motion**: - Assume the body is moving in a clockwise direction with speed \( v \). The centripetal force is directed towards the center of the circle. **Hint**: Visualize the circular path and the direction of motion to understand how forces act. 3. **Reversing the Direction**: - When the direction of motion is reversed, the body will now move in a counterclockwise direction, but the speed \( v \) remains the same. **Hint**: Consider how reversing the direction affects the motion but not the speed. 4. **Centripetal Force After Reversal**: - Regardless of the direction of motion (clockwise or counterclockwise), the centripetal force will still act towards the center of the circle. The magnitude of the centripetal force remains: \[ F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r} \] This means that the magnitude of the centripetal force does not change. **Hint**: Focus on the fact that centripetal force always points towards the center, irrespective of the direction of motion. 5. **Evaluating the Statements**: - From the analysis: - The centripetal force does not change in magnitude. - The direction of the centripetal force remains directed towards the center, regardless of the direction of motion. - The centripetal force is not doubled; it remains the same. **Hint**: Compare the statements provided in the question with your findings. ### Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the correct statements are: 1. The centripetal force will not suffer any change in magnitude. 2. The centripetal force will have its direction reversed. (This statement is incorrect; it remains directed towards the center.) 3. The centripetal force would be double. (This statement is incorrect; it remains the same.) Thus, the only true statement is that the centripetal force does not change in magnitude. ### Final Answer: - The centripetal force will not suffer any change in magnitude.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where a body is revolving in a circle with a constant speed and then its direction of motion is reversed while maintaining the same speed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Circular Motion**: - A body moving in a circle experiences centripetal force directed towards the center of the circle. The magnitude of this force is given by the formula: \[ F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r} ...
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