Select the correct alternative.
Select the correct alternative.
A
Work done by kinetic friction on a body always results in a loss of its kinetic energy.
B
Work done on a body, in the motion of that body over a close loop is zero for every force in nature.
C
Total mechanical energy of a system is always conserved no matter what type of internal and external forces on the body are present.
D
When total work done by a conservetive force on the system is positive then the potential energy associated with this force decreses.
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the given options regarding work done by forces and the conservation of energy principles.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding Work Done by Kinetic Friction**:
- Kinetic friction always opposes the motion of the body. Therefore, the work done by kinetic friction is negative, which results in a loss of kinetic energy of the body.
- **Conclusion**: Option 1 is incorrect.
2. **Work Done by Kinetic Energy**:
- The statement suggests that the work done by kinetic energy on a body may increase its kinetic energy. However, work done on a body can either increase or decrease its kinetic energy depending on the direction of the force applied.
- **Conclusion**: Option 2 is not always correct.
3. **Total Mechanical Energy Conservation**:
- The total mechanical energy of a system is conserved only when the net work done by external forces is zero and internal forces are conservative. If non-conservative forces (like friction) do work, the mechanical energy is not conserved.
- **Conclusion**: Option 3 is incorrect.
4. **Work Done by Conservative Forces**:
- When the total work done by a conservative force is positive, it indicates that energy is being transferred to the kinetic energy of the system, which results in a decrease in potential energy associated with that force.
- **Conclusion**: Option 4 is correct.
### Final Answer:
The correct alternative is **Option 4**.
---
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the given options regarding work done by forces and the conservation of energy principles.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding Work Done by Kinetic Friction**:
- Kinetic friction always opposes the motion of the body. Therefore, the work done by kinetic friction is negative, which results in a loss of kinetic energy of the body.
- **Conclusion**: Option 1 is incorrect.
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