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A leaf electroscope is a simple apparatu...

A leaf electroscope is a simple apparatus to detect any charge on a body. It consist of two metal leaves OA and OB, free to rotate about O. Initially both are very slighty separted. When a charged object is touched to the metal knob at the top of the conduction re, charge flows from knob to the top of the conduction rod, charge flows from knob to the leaves through the conducting rod, charge flows from knob to the leaves through the conduction rod. As the leaves are now charged similarly, they start repelling each other and tet separted (deflected by certain angle).

The angle of deflection in static equilibrium is an indicator of the amount of charge on the charged boy.
When `a+20C` rod is touched to the knob, the deflection of leaves was `5^(@)`, and when an identical rod of `-40C` is touched, the deflection was found to be `9^(@)`. If an identical rod of `+30C` is touched, then the deflection may be:

A

0

B

`2^(@)`

C

`7^(@)`

D

`11^(@)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
c
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A leaf electroscope is a simple apparatus to detect any charge on a body. It consist of two metal leaves OA and OB, free to rotate about O. Initially both are very slighty separted. When a charged object is touched to the metal knob at the top of the conduction re, charge flows from knob to the top of the conduction rod, charge flows from knob to the leaves through the conducting rod, charge flows from knob to the leaves through the conduction rod. As the leaves are now charged similarly, they start repelling each other and tet separted (deflected by certain angle). The angle of deflection in static equilibrium is an indicator of the amount of charge on the charged boy. If we perform these steps one by one. In which case, the leaves will converge (come closer), as compared to the previous state?

An uncharged electroscope can tell the nature of charge on a charged body .

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : When bodies are charged through friction, there is a transfer of electric charge from one body to another, but no creation or destruction of charge. Reason : This follows from conservation of electric charges.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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