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A charge (-q) and another charge (Q) are...

A charge `(-q)` and another charge `(Q)` are kept at two points `A and B` respectively. Keeping the charge `(+Q)` fixed at `B`, the charge `(-q)` at `A` is moved to another point `C` such that `ABC` forms an equilateral triangle of side `l`. The net work done in moving teh charge `(-q)` is

A

`(1)/(4pi epsilon_(0))(Qq)/(l)`

B

`(1)/(4pi epsilon_(0))(Qq)/(l^(2))`

C

`(1)/(4pi epsilon_(0))Qql`

D

Zero

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the situation involving the charges and calculate the work done in moving the charge from point A to point C. ### Step 1: Understand the Configuration We have two charges: - Charge `-q` at point A - Charge `+Q` at point B The charge `+Q` is fixed at point B, and we are moving the charge `-q` from point A to point C, where ABC forms an equilateral triangle with each side of length `l`. ### Step 2: Calculate the Electric Potential at Points A and C The electric potential \( V \) due to a point charge is given by the formula: \[ V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{r} \] where \( r \) is the distance from the charge to the point where the potential is being calculated. 1. **Potential at Point A (VA)**: - The distance from charge \( +Q \) at point B to point A is \( l \). - Therefore, the potential at point A is: \[ V_A = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{l} \] 2. **Potential at Point C (VC)**: - The distance from charge \( +Q \) at point B to point C is also \( l \) (since ABC is an equilateral triangle). - Therefore, the potential at point C is: \[ V_C = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{l} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Change in Electric Potential (ΔV) The change in electric potential \( \Delta V \) when moving from point A to point C is given by: \[ \Delta V = V_C - V_A \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ \Delta V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{l} - \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{l} = 0 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Work Done (W) The work done \( W \) in moving a charge in an electric field is given by: \[ W = -q \Delta V \] Substituting \( \Delta V = 0 \): \[ W = -q \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The net work done in moving the charge \( -q \) from point A to point C is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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