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A black body emits radiations of maximum...

A black body emits radiations of maximum intensity at a wavelength of Å 5000 , when the temperature of the body is `1227^(@)C`. If the temperature of the body is increased by `1000^(@)C` , the maximum intensity of emitted radiation would be observed at

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To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law, which states that the product of the wavelength at which the intensity of radiation is maximum (λ_max) and the absolute temperature (T) of the black body is a constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \lambda_{1} \cdot T_{1} = \lambda_{2} \cdot T_{2} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Initial wavelength (λ_1) = 5000 Å - Initial temperature (T_1) = 1227 °C - Increase in temperature = 1000 °C 2. **Convert the Initial Temperature to Kelvin**: - To convert Celsius to Kelvin, we use the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273 \] - Therefore, \[ T_1 = 1227 + 273 = 1500 \, K \] 3. **Calculate the New Temperature (T_2)**: - The new temperature after the increase of 1000 °C: \[ T_2 = 1227 + 1000 + 273 = 2500 \, K \] 4. **Set Up the Equation Using Wien's Displacement Law**: - According to Wien's law: \[ \lambda_{1} \cdot T_{1} = \lambda_{2} \cdot T_{2} \] - Plugging in the known values: \[ 5000 \, \text{Å} \cdot 1500 \, K = \lambda_{2} \cdot 2500 \, K \] 5. **Solve for λ_2**: - Rearranging the equation to find λ_2: \[ \lambda_{2} = \frac{5000 \, \text{Å} \cdot 1500 \, K}{2500 \, K} \] - Simplifying: \[ \lambda_{2} = \frac{7500000 \, \text{Å} \cdot K}{2500 \, K} \] \[ \lambda_{2} = 3000 \, \text{Å} \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The maximum intensity of emitted radiation would be observed at a wavelength of **3000 Å**.
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