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Energy is being emitted from the surface...

Energy is being emitted from the surface of a black body at `127^(@)C` temperature at the rate of `1.0xx10^(6)J//sec-m^(2)`. Temperature of the black at which the rate of energy emission is `16.0xx10^(6)J//sec-m^(2)` will be

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To solve the problem, we will use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the energy emitted per unit area per unit time (intensity) from a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. The formula can be expressed as: \[ I = \sigma T^4 \] where: - \( I \) is the intensity (energy emitted per unit area per unit time), - \( \sigma \) is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, - \( T \) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Conditions:** - Initial temperature \( T_0 = 127^\circ C \) - Initial intensity \( I_0 = 1.0 \times 10^6 \, J/s \cdot m^2 \) 2. **Convert the Initial Temperature to Kelvin:** \[ T_0 = 127 + 273 = 400 \, K \] 3. **Identify the Final Conditions:** - Final intensity \( I_f = 16.0 \times 10^6 \, J/s \cdot m^2 \) 4. **Set Up the Proportionality Relation:** Since intensity is proportional to the fourth power of temperature, we can write: \[ \frac{I_f}{I_0} = \left(\frac{T_f}{T_0}\right)^4 \] Substituting the known values: \[ \frac{16.0 \times 10^6}{1.0 \times 10^6} = \left(\frac{T_f}{400}\right)^4 \] Simplifying the left side: \[ 16 = \left(\frac{T_f}{400}\right)^4 \] 5. **Take the Fourth Root:** To find \( T_f \), we take the fourth root of both sides: \[ \frac{T_f}{400} = 16^{1/4} \] Since \( 16 = 2^4 \), we have: \[ 16^{1/4} = 2 \] Thus: \[ \frac{T_f}{400} = 2 \] 6. **Solve for \( T_f \):** \[ T_f = 2 \times 400 = 800 \, K \] 7. **Convert the Final Temperature to Celsius:** \[ T_f = 800 - 273 = 527^\circ C \] ### Final Answer: The temperature of the black body at which the rate of energy emission is \( 16.0 \times 10^6 \, J/s \cdot m^2 \) will be \( 527^\circ C \).
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