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An electron is moving with speed 2xx10^5...

An electron is moving with speed `2xx10^5 m//s` along the positive x-direction in the presence of magnetic induction `vecB = (hat i + 4 hat j - 3 hat k) T`. The magnitude of the force experienced by the electron in `N ( e = 1.6xx 10^(-19) C) ( vec F = q ( vec v xx vec B))`

A

`1.18xx10^(-13)`

B

`1.28xx10^(-13)`

C

`1.6xx10^(-13)`

D

`1.72xx10^(-13)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the formula for the magnetic force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field, which is given by: \[ \vec{F} = q (\vec{v} \times \vec{B}) \] Where: - \( \vec{F} \) is the magnetic force, - \( q \) is the charge of the particle, - \( \vec{v} \) is the velocity vector of the particle, - \( \vec{B} \) is the magnetic field vector. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Charge of the electron, \( q = -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \) (we will use the magnitude for calculations). - Velocity of the electron, \( \vec{v} = 2 \times 10^5 \, \hat{i} \, \text{m/s} \). - Magnetic field, \( \vec{B} = \hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \, \text{T} \). ### Step 2: Calculate the cross product \( \vec{v} \times \vec{B} \) To find \( \vec{F} \), we first need to calculate \( \vec{v} \times \vec{B} \). \[ \vec{v} \times \vec{B} = (2 \times 10^5 \hat{i}) \times (\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}) \] Using the distributive property of the cross product: \[ = (2 \times 10^5 \hat{i}) \times \hat{i} + (2 \times 10^5 \hat{i}) \times (4\hat{j}) + (2 \times 10^5 \hat{i}) \times (-3\hat{k}) \] Calculating each term: 1. \( \hat{i} \times \hat{i} = 0 \) 2. \( \hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k} \) → \( 2 \times 10^5 \times 4 \hat{k} = 8 \times 10^5 \hat{k} \) 3. \( \hat{i} \times \hat{k} = -\hat{j} \) → \( 2 \times 10^5 \times (-3) \hat{j} = -6 \times 10^5 \hat{j} \) Combining these results: \[ \vec{v} \times \vec{B} = 0 + 8 \times 10^5 \hat{k} - 6 \times 10^5 \hat{j} = -6 \times 10^5 \hat{j} + 8 \times 10^5 \hat{k} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the force \( \vec{F} \) Now we can calculate \( \vec{F} \): \[ \vec{F} = q (\vec{v} \times \vec{B}) = -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times (-6 \times 10^5 \hat{j} + 8 \times 10^5 \hat{k}) \] Distributing \( q \): \[ \vec{F} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 6 \times 10^5 \hat{j} - 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 8 \times 10^5 \hat{k} \] Calculating each component: 1. \( 1.6 \times 6 = 9.6 \) 2. \( 1.6 \times 8 = 12.8 \) Thus, we have: \[ \vec{F} = 9.6 \times 10^{-14} \hat{j} - 12.8 \times 10^{-14} \hat{k} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the magnitude of the force The magnitude of the force vector \( \vec{F} \) is given by: \[ |\vec{F}| = \sqrt{(9.6 \times 10^{-14})^2 + (-12.8 \times 10^{-14})^2} \] Calculating: \[ = \sqrt{(9.6^2 + 12.8^2) \times 10^{-28}} \] Calculating \( 9.6^2 + 12.8^2 \): \[ 9.6^2 = 92.16, \quad 12.8^2 = 163.84 \] Adding these: \[ 92.16 + 163.84 = 256 \] Thus: \[ |\vec{F}| = \sqrt{256 \times 10^{-28}} = 16 \times 10^{-14} = 1.6 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N} \] ### Final Answer The magnitude of the force experienced by the electron is: \[ |\vec{F}| = 1.6 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N} \]
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