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Two bulbs A and B contains 16 g O(2) and...

Two bulbs `A` and `B` contains `16 g O_(2)` and `16 g O_(3)`, respectively. Which of the statements are ture?

A

Both bulbs contains same number of atoms.

B

Both bulbs contains different number of atoms.

C

Both bulbs contain same number of molecules.

D

Bulb `A` contains `N_(A)//2` molecules while bulb `B` contains `N_(A)//3` molecules. `(N_(A)` = Avogadro's number).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of oxygen atoms in each bulb and analyze the statements provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Masses:** - The molar mass of O₂ (oxygen gas) = 32 g/mol (since O has a molar mass of 16 g/mol and there are 2 O atoms). - The molar mass of O₃ (ozone) = 48 g/mol (since there are 3 O atoms). 2. **Calculate Moles of O₂ in Bulb A:** - Given mass of O₂ = 16 g - Moles of O₂ = mass / molar mass = 16 g / 32 g/mol = 0.5 moles. 3. **Calculate Number of Oxygen Atoms in Bulb A:** - Each mole of O₂ contains 2 moles of O atoms. - Therefore, the number of O atoms in 0.5 moles of O₂ = 0.5 moles × 2 = 1 mole of O atoms. - Using Avogadro's number (Na = 6.022 × 10²³), the number of O atoms = 1 × Na = Na. 4. **Calculate Moles of O₃ in Bulb B:** - Given mass of O₃ = 16 g - Moles of O₃ = mass / molar mass = 16 g / 48 g/mol = 1/3 moles. 5. **Calculate Number of Oxygen Atoms in Bulb B:** - Each mole of O₃ contains 3 moles of O atoms. - Therefore, the number of O atoms in 1/3 moles of O₃ = (1/3) moles × 3 = 1 mole of O atoms. - Using Avogadro's number, the number of O atoms = 1 × Na = Na. 6. **Comparison of Results:** - Both bulbs contain the same number of oxygen atoms (Na). - Number of O₂ molecules in Bulb A = 0.5 moles = Na/2. - Number of O₃ molecules in Bulb B = 1/3 moles = Na/3. ### Conclusion: - Both bulbs contain the same number of oxygen atoms. - The number of molecules in Bulb A (O₂) is Na/2, and in Bulb B (O₃) is Na/3. ### Statements Analysis: - Both bulbs contain the same number of oxygen atoms: **True** - Both bulbs contain different number of atoms: **False** - Both bulbs contain the same number of molecules: **False** - Bulb A contains Na/2 and Bulb B contains Na/3 molecules: **True** ### Final Answer: The correct statements are: - Statement A: True - Statement D: True

To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of oxygen atoms in each bulb and analyze the statements provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Masses:** - The molar mass of O₂ (oxygen gas) = 32 g/mol (since O has a molar mass of 16 g/mol and there are 2 O atoms). - The molar mass of O₃ (ozone) = 48 g/mol (since there are 3 O atoms). ...
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