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Which of the following solution contains...

Which of the following solution contains same molar concentration?

A

`166 g. KI//L` solution.

B

`33.0 g (NH_(4))_(2) SO_(4)` in `200 mL` solution

C

`25.0 g CuSO_(4).5H_(2) O` in `100 mL` solution

D

`27.0 mg Al^(3+)` per `mL` solution.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given solutions contains the same molar concentration, we will calculate the molarity of each solution step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate Molarity of KI 1. **Given Data**: - Mass of KI = 166 g - Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol - Volume = 1 L (or 1000 mL) 2. **Formula for Molarity (M)**: \[ M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of solution in liters}} \] 3. **Calculate Moles of KI**: \[ \text{Moles of KI} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{166 \text{ g}}{166 \text{ g/mol}} = 1 \text{ mol} \] 4. **Calculate Molarity**: \[ M = \frac{1 \text{ mol}}{1 \text{ L}} = 1 \text{ M} \] ### Step 2: Calculate Molarity of NH4SO4 1. **Given Data**: - Mass of NH4SO4 = 33 g - Molar mass of NH4SO4 = 132 g/mol - Volume = 200 mL (or 0.2 L) 2. **Calculate Moles of NH4SO4**: \[ \text{Moles of NH4SO4} = \frac{33 \text{ g}}{132 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.25 \text{ mol} \] 3. **Calculate Molarity**: \[ M = \frac{0.25 \text{ mol}}{0.2 \text{ L}} = 1.25 \text{ M} \] ### Step 3: Calculate Molarity of CuSO4.5H2O 1. **Given Data**: - Mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 25 g - Molar mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 250 g/mol - Volume = 100 mL (or 0.1 L) 2. **Calculate Moles of CuSO4.5H2O**: \[ \text{Moles of CuSO4.5H2O} = \frac{25 \text{ g}}{250 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.1 \text{ mol} \] 3. **Calculate Molarity**: \[ M = \frac{0.1 \text{ mol}}{0.1 \text{ L}} = 1 \text{ M} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Molarity of Al3+ 1. **Given Data**: - Mass of Al3+ = 27 mg = 0.027 g - Molar mass of Al3+ = 27 g/mol - Volume = 1 mL (or 0.001 L) 2. **Calculate Moles of Al3+**: \[ \text{Moles of Al3+} = \frac{0.027 \text{ g}}{27 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.001 \text{ mol} \] 3. **Calculate Molarity**: \[ M = \frac{0.001 \text{ mol}}{0.001 \text{ L}} = 1 \text{ M} \] ### Conclusion - Molarity of KI = 1 M - Molarity of NH4SO4 = 1.25 M - Molarity of CuSO4.5H2O = 1 M - Molarity of Al3+ = 1 M **Final Answer**: The solutions that contain the same molar concentration are KI, CuSO4.5H2O, and Al3+ (1 M each).

To determine which of the given solutions contains the same molar concentration, we will calculate the molarity of each solution step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate Molarity of KI 1. **Given Data**: - Mass of KI = 166 g - Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol - Volume = 1 L (or 1000 mL) ...
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