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Three solutions eaach of 100 mL containi...

Three solutions eaach of 100 mL containing 0.4 M `As_(2)S_(3),5M` NaOH and `6MH_(2)O_(2)`, respectively were mixed to form `AsO_(4)^(3-)` and `SO_(4)^(2-)` as products.
Q. When the above solution is allowed to stand for some time what volume of `O_(2)` will be obtained `STP`?

A

0.112 L

B

0.224 L

C

0.224L

D

0.448L

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the chemical reactions and stoichiometry involved in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and the formation of oxygen (O₂). ### Step 1: Determine the moles of H₂O₂ Given that the concentration of the H₂O₂ solution is 6 M and the volume is 100 mL, we can calculate the number of moles of H₂O₂ present in the solution. \[ \text{Moles of H₂O₂} = \text{Concentration} \times \text{Volume} = 6 \, \text{mol/L} \times 0.1 \, \text{L} = 0.6 \, \text{mol} \] ### Step 2: Decompose H₂O₂ to form O₂ The decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide is as follows: \[ 2 \, \text{H₂O₂} \rightarrow 2 \, \text{H₂O} + \text{O₂} \] From the balanced equation, 2 moles of H₂O₂ produce 1 mole of O₂. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ produced from 0.6 moles of H₂O₂ can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Moles of O₂} = \frac{0.6 \, \text{mol H₂O₂}}{2} = 0.3 \, \text{mol O₂} \] ### Step 3: Convert moles of O₂ to volume at STP At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, we can calculate the volume of O₂ produced: \[ \text{Volume of O₂} = \text{Moles of O₂} \times 22.4 \, \text{L/mol} = 0.3 \, \text{mol} \times 22.4 \, \text{L/mol} = 6.72 \, \text{L} \] ### Final Answer The volume of O₂ obtained at STP is **6.72 liters**. ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the chemical reactions and stoichiometry involved in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and the formation of oxygen (O₂). ### Step 1: Determine the moles of H₂O₂ Given that the concentration of the H₂O₂ solution is 6 M and the volume is 100 mL, we can calculate the number of moles of H₂O₂ present in the solution. \[ \text{Moles of H₂O₂} = \text{Concentration} \times \text{Volume} = 6 \, \text{mol/L} \times 0.1 \, \text{L} = 0.6 \, \text{mol} \] ...
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