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20 " mL of " H(2)O(2) is reacted complet...

20 " mL of " `H_(2)O_(2)` is reacted completely with acidified `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solution 40 " mL of " `K_(2)Cr_(3)O_(7)` solution was required to oxidised the `H_(2)O_(2)` completely. Also, 2.0 " mL of " the same `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solution required 5.0 " mL of " a 1.0 M `H_(2)C_(2)O_(4)` solution to reach equivalence point. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A

The `H_(2)O_(2)` solution is 5 M.

B

The volume strength of `H_(2)O_(2)` is 56V.

C

The volume strength of `H_(2)O_(2)` is 112V.

D

If 40 " mL of " `(5M)/(8H_(2)O_(2))` is further added to the 10 " mL of " above `H_(2)O_(2)` solution the volume strength of the resulting solution is changed to 16.8 V.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the information given in the question and apply stoichiometric principles. ### Step 1: Understanding the Reaction We have 20 mL of H₂O₂ reacting with K₂Cr₂O₇. The stoichiometry of the reaction indicates that H₂O₂ is oxidized by K₂Cr₂O₇, and we need to find the equivalents of both reactants. ### Step 2: Calculate the Milliequivalents of H₂O₂ The milliequivalents of H₂O₂ can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Milliequivalents} = \text{Volume (mL)} \times \text{Normality (N)} \] Let’s denote the normality of H₂O₂ as \( N_1 \): \[ \text{Milliequivalents of H₂O₂} = 20 \, \text{mL} \times N_1 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Milliequivalents of K₂Cr₂O₇ From the problem, we know that 40 mL of K₂Cr₂O₇ is required to oxidize H₂O₂ completely. Let’s denote the normality of K₂Cr₂O₇ as \( N_2 \): \[ \text{Milliequivalents of K₂Cr₂O₇} = 40 \, \text{mL} \times N_2 \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Equation Since the milliequivalents of H₂O₂ and K₂Cr₂O₇ are equal at the equivalence point: \[ 20 \, \text{mL} \times N_1 = 40 \, \text{mL} \times N_2 \] This simplifies to: \[ N_1 = 2N_2 \] ### Step 5: Analyzing the Second Reaction We know that 2.0 mL of the same K₂Cr₂O₇ solution reacts with 5.0 mL of a 1.0 M H₂C₂O₄ solution. The normality of H₂C₂O₄ is 1.0 M (since it is a diprotic acid, its normality is also 1.0 N). ### Step 6: Calculate Milliequivalents for H₂C₂O₄ The milliequivalents of H₂C₂O₄ can be calculated as: \[ \text{Milliequivalents of H₂C₂O₄} = 5.0 \, \text{mL} \times 1.0 \, \text{N} = 5 \, \text{meq} \] ### Step 7: Relate K₂Cr₂O₇ and H₂C₂O₄ Let’s denote the normality of K₂Cr₂O₇ as \( N_2 \): \[ 2 \, \text{mL} \times N_2 = 5 \, \text{meq} \] This simplifies to: \[ N_2 = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 \, \text{N} \] ### Step 8: Calculate Normality of H₂O₂ Now substituting \( N_2 \) back into the equation from Step 4: \[ N_1 = 2N_2 = 2 \times 2.5 = 5 \, \text{N} \] ### Step 9: Volume Strength of H₂O₂ The volume strength of H₂O₂ can be calculated using the relationship: 1 N of H₂O₂ occupies 5.6 L of O₂. Therefore: \[ 5 \, \text{N} \rightarrow 5 \times 5.6 = 28 \, \text{L} \] ### Step 10: Conclusion Based on the calculations, we can conclude the following: - The normality of H₂O₂ is 5 N. - The volume strength of H₂O₂ is 28 L.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the information given in the question and apply stoichiometric principles. ### Step 1: Understanding the Reaction We have 20 mL of H₂O₂ reacting with K₂Cr₂O₇. The stoichiometry of the reaction indicates that H₂O₂ is oxidized by K₂Cr₂O₇, and we need to find the equivalents of both reactants. ### Step 2: Calculate the Milliequivalents of H₂O₂ The milliequivalents of H₂O₂ can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Milliequivalents} = \text{Volume (mL)} \times \text{Normality (N)} \] ...
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