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100mL of H2O2 is oxidised by 100mL of 0....

`100mL` of `H_2O_2` is oxidised by `100mL` of `0.01M KMnO_4` in acidic medium `(MnO_4^(ɵ)` reduced to `Mn^(2+)`). `100mL` of the same `H_2O_2` is oxidised by `VmL` of `0.01M KMnO_4` in basic medium. Hence `V` is

A

500

B

100

C

`(100)/(3)`

D

`(500)/(3)`

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the volume \( V \) of \( 0.01M \, KMnO_4 \) required to oxidize \( 100mL \) of \( H_2O_2 \) in basic medium, given that the same volume of \( H_2O_2 \) is oxidized by \( 100mL \) of \( 0.01M \, KMnO_4 \) in acidic medium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the milliequivalents of KMnO4 in acidic medium**: - The reaction of \( KMnO_4 \) in acidic medium involves the reduction of \( MnO_4^- \) to \( Mn^{2+} \). - The n-factor for this reaction is 5 (since \( Mn \) goes from +7 to +2, which involves the transfer of 5 electrons). - Calculate the milliequivalents of \( KMnO_4 \): \[ \text{Milliequivalents of } KMnO_4 = \text{Normality} \times \text{Volume} = 0.01 \, \text{mol/L} \times 100 \, \text{mL} = 1 \, \text{meq} \] 2. **Set up the equivalence in acidic medium**: - Since \( H_2O_2 \) is oxidized by \( KMnO_4 \), we can equate the milliequivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) to that of \( H_2O_2 \): \[ \text{Milliequivalents of } H_2O_2 = 1 \, \text{meq} \] 3. **Determine the milliequivalents of KMnO4 in basic medium**: - In basic medium, \( KMnO_4 \) is reduced to \( MnO_4^{2-} \). - The n-factor for this reaction is 1 (since \( Mn \) goes from +7 to +6, which involves the transfer of 1 electron). - The milliequivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) in basic medium can be calculated as: \[ \text{Milliequivalents of } KMnO_4 = \text{Normality} \times \text{Volume} = 0.01 \, \text{mol/L} \times V \, \text{mL} \] 4. **Set up the equivalence in basic medium**: - Equate the milliequivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) in basic medium to that of \( H_2O_2 \): \[ 0.01 \times V = 1 \, \text{meq} \] 5. **Solve for \( V \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ V = \frac{1}{0.01} = 100 \, \text{mL} \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The volume \( V \) of \( 0.01M \, KMnO_4 \) required in basic medium to oxidize \( 100mL \) of \( H_2O_2 \) is \( 100 \, \text{mL} \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( V \) is \( 500 \, \text{mL} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the volume \( V \) of \( 0.01M \, KMnO_4 \) required to oxidize \( 100mL \) of \( H_2O_2 \) in basic medium, given that the same volume of \( H_2O_2 \) is oxidized by \( 100mL \) of \( 0.01M \, KMnO_4 \) in acidic medium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the milliequivalents of KMnO4 in acidic medium**: - The reaction of \( KMnO_4 \) in acidic medium involves the reduction of \( MnO_4^- \) to \( Mn^{2+} \). - The n-factor for this reaction is 5 (since \( Mn \) goes from +7 to +2, which involves the transfer of 5 electrons). - Calculate the milliequivalents of \( KMnO_4 \): ...
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