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If equal volumes of 0.1 M KMnO(4) and 0....

If equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO_(4)` and `0.1 M K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solutions are allowed to oxidise `Fe^(2+)` to `Fe^(3+)` in acidic medium, then `Fe^(2+)` oxidised will be:

A

More by `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)`

B

More by `KMnO_(4)`

C

Equal in both cases

D

The data is insufficient to predict the answer

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how much `Fe^(2+)` is oxidized when equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO4` and `0.1 M K2Cr2O7` are used in an acidic medium. We will analyze the oxidation-reduction reactions involved and calculate the equivalents of `Fe^(2+)` oxidized by each oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reducing Agents and Their Reactions**: - The two oxidizing agents are `KMnO4` and `K2Cr2O7`. - In acidic medium: - `KMnO4` reduces from `MnO4^-` (Mn in +7 oxidation state) to `Mn^(2+)` (Mn in +2 oxidation state), which involves the gain of 5 electrons. - `K2Cr2O7` reduces from `Cr2O7^(2-)` (Cr in +6 oxidation state) to `Cr^(3+)` (Cr in +3 oxidation state), which involves the gain of 6 electrons. 2. **Calculate the n-factor for Each Oxidizing Agent**: - For `KMnO4`, the n-factor is 5 (since it gains 5 electrons). - For `K2Cr2O7`, the n-factor is 6 (since it gains 6 electrons). 3. **Calculate the Normality of Each Solution**: - Normality (N) is calculated as: \[ \text{Normality} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{n-factor} \] - For `KMnO4`: \[ N_{KMnO4} = 0.1 \, M \times 5 = 0.5 \, N \] - For `K2Cr2O7`: \[ N_{K2Cr2O7} = 0.1 \, M \times 6 = 0.6 \, N \] 4. **Determine the Total Equivalents of Each Oxidizing Agent**: - Since equal volumes of both solutions are used, we can compare their normalities directly. - Let’s assume we take 1 L of each solution: - Equivalents of `KMnO4` = Normality × Volume = \(0.5 \, N \times 1 \, L = 0.5 \, eq\) - Equivalents of `K2Cr2O7` = Normality × Volume = \(0.6 \, N \times 1 \, L = 0.6 \, eq\) 5. **Determine the Amount of `Fe^(2+)` Oxidized**: - Since `K2Cr2O7` has a higher normality, it will oxidize more `Fe^(2+)` than `KMnO4`. - The total equivalents of `Fe^(2+)` oxidized will be equal to the equivalents provided by the limiting reagent, which in this case is `K2Cr2O7`. 6. **Conclusion**: - The amount of `Fe^(2+)` oxidized will be determined by the `K2Cr2O7` solution, which is 0.6 equivalents. ### Final Answer: The amount of `Fe^(2+)` oxidized will be more by `K2Cr2O7`.

To solve the problem, we need to determine how much `Fe^(2+)` is oxidized when equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO4` and `0.1 M K2Cr2O7` are used in an acidic medium. We will analyze the oxidation-reduction reactions involved and calculate the equivalents of `Fe^(2+)` oxidized by each oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reducing Agents and Their Reactions**: - The two oxidizing agents are `KMnO4` and `K2Cr2O7`. - In acidic medium: - `KMnO4` reduces from `MnO4^-` (Mn in +7 oxidation state) to `Mn^(2+)` (Mn in +2 oxidation state), which involves the gain of 5 electrons. ...
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