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In retherford's scartering experiment ...

In retherford's scartering experiment which of the following does not happen ?

A

Most of the `alpha-rays` pass through without deflection

B

A few `alpha`-particles pass through the nucleus

C

A few a- pazrticle are defleted back

D

a- particle going near the nucleus are slighty defected

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding Rutherford's scattering experiment, we need to analyze the options provided and determine which one does not occur according to the findings of the experiment. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Rutherford's Experiment**: - Rutherford conducted an experiment where alpha particles were directed at a thin gold foil. The behavior of these particles was observed to understand the structure of the atom. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: Most of the alpha rays pass through without deflection. - This is true. Rutherford found that most alpha particles passed through the foil without any deflection, indicating that atoms are mostly empty space. - **Option 2**: A few alpha particles pass through the nucleus. - This is false. No alpha particles were observed to pass through the nucleus. Instead, they were either deflected or passed through the empty space around the nucleus. - **Option 3**: A few alpha particles are deflected back. - This is true. A small number of alpha particles were deflected back, indicating the presence of a dense, positively charged nucleus. - **Option 4**: Alpha particles going near the nucleus are slightly deflected. - This is also true. Alpha particles that came close to the nucleus experienced slight deflections due to the positive charge of the nucleus. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only statement that does not happen according to Rutherford's experiment is **Option 2**: A few alpha particles pass through the nucleus. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Option 2**: A few alpha particles pass through the nucleus. ---

To solve the question regarding Rutherford's scattering experiment, we need to analyze the options provided and determine which one does not occur according to the findings of the experiment. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Rutherford's Experiment**: - Rutherford conducted an experiment where alpha particles were directed at a thin gold foil. The behavior of these particles was observed to understand the structure of the atom. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-Concept Applicationexercise(4.3)
  1. In retherford's scartering experiment which of the following does ...

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  2. How many quantum number are needed in designate an orbital ? Name the...

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  3. The principal quantum number of n of an atomic orbitals is 5 what are ...

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  4. (a) An atomic orbital has n=3. What are the possible values of l? (b...

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  5. What is the lowest value of n that allows g orbital to exist?

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  6. Given the notation for the sub-shell deotected by the following quant...

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  7. How many electron on a fully filled f sub-shell have m(1) = 0 ?

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  8. An electron is in one of the 3d orbitals. Give the possible values of ...

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  9. If the largest value ofm(1) for an electron is + 3 in what type of su...

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  10. Explain giving reasons, which of the following sets of quantum numbers...

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  11. How many electron in atom may have the following quantum number ? A n ...

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  12. How many orbitals are possible in a. 4th energy level b. 5f sub-she...

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  13. What are the possible values of l and m(1) for an atomic orbital 4f?

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  14. What is the shape of 1s and 2s orbital .Give two point of difference ...

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  15. (a) How many sub-shells are associated with n = 4? (b) How many electr...

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  16. How many spherical nodes are present in 4s orbital in a hydrogen ato...

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  17. The principal quantum number representwsw

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  18. The energy of an electron of 2p(1) orbital is

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  19. The orbital angular momentum of an electron of an electron in 2s orbit...

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  20. The number of angular nodal planes of zero electron density in the d(...

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