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The ratio e//m i.e. specific , for a cat...

The ratio `e//m` i.e. specific , for a cathode ray

A

has the smallest value when the discharge, tube is filled with `H_(2)`

B

is constant

C

Varies with the atomic number of gas in the discharge tube

D

Varies with the atomic number of an element forming the cathode

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AI Generated Solution

To find the specific charge ratio \( \frac{e}{m} \) for a cathode ray, which is composed of electrons, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Charge of an Electron (e)**: The charge of an electron is given as: \[ e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ coulombs} ...
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A beam of cathode rays is subjected to crossed electric (E ) and magnetic fields (B). The fields are adjusted such that the beam is not deflected. The specific charge of the cathode rays is given by

The ratio of the e//m (specific charge) values of an electron and an alpha-"particle" is

How many of the following statement are true about the cathode rays? (i) Path of travelling is straight from the cathode with a very high velocity as it produces shadow of an object placed in its path (ii) Rays consist of material particle. (iii) They deflect towards negative end of the electrode. (iv) They produce yellow glow when the glass will beyond anode. (v) Cathode rays penetrate through thin sheets of aluminium and metals. (vi) They affect the photographic plates (vii) The ratio of charge (e) to mass (m) i.e. charge//mass is same for all cathode rays irrespective of the gas used in the tube. e//m=1.76xx10^(11) Ckg^(-1) (viii) Cathode rays are visible at low voltage.

State two uses of a cathode ray tube.

The existence of negatively charged particle in an atom was shown by J.J. Thomson as a result of the studies of the passage of electricity through gases at extremely low pressure known as discharge tube experiments. When a high voltage of the order of 10,000 volts or more was impressed across the electrodes, some sort of invisible rays moved from the negative electrode to the positive electrode these rays are called as cathode rays. Cathode rays travel in straight path in absence of electrical and magnetic field . Cathode rays consist of material part and charged particles? Cathode rays produce X-rays and light is emitted when they strike on ZnS screen. Cathode rays penetrate through thin sheets of aluminium and other metals . They affect the photogenic plate and passes heating effect when they strike on metal foil. The raito of charge to mass i.e charge/mass is same for all the cathode rays irrespective of the gas used in the tube. The existence of positively charged particle in an atom was shown be E. Goldstein. He repeated the same discharge tube experiments by using a perforated cathode. It was observed that when a high potential difference was applied between the electrodes, not only cathode rays were produced but also a new type of rays were produced simultaneoulsy from anode moving towards cathode and passes through the holes or canal of the cathode. These termed as canal rays or anode rays. These rays travel in straight lines and consists of positively charged particles. These rays have kinetic energy and produces heating effect also. The e/m ratio of these rays is smaller than that of electrons. Unlike cathode rays, their e/m value is dependent upon the nature of the gas taken in the tube. These rays produced flashes of light on ZnS screen and can pass throughs thin metal foils. They can produce physical and chemical changes and are capable to produce ionisation in gases. For cathode rays the value of e/m:

The existence of negatively charged particle in an atom was shown by J.J. Thomson as a result of the studies of the passage of electricity through gases at extremely low pressure known as discharge tube experiments. When a high voltage of the order of 10,000 volts or more was impressed across the electrodes, some sort of invisible rays moved from the negative electrode to the positive electrode these rays are called as cathode rays. Cathode rays travel in straight path in absence of electrical and magnetic field . Cathode rays consist of material part and charged particles? Cathode rays produce X-rays and light is emitted when they strike on ZnS screen. Cathode rays penetrate through thin sheets of aluminium and other metals . They affect the photogenic plate and passes heating effect when they strike on metal foil. The raito of charge to mass i.e charge/mass is same for all the cathode rays irrespective of the gas used in the tube. The existence of positively charged particle in an atom was shown be E. Goldstein. He repeated the same discharge tube experiments by using a perforated cathode. It was observed that when a high potential difference was applied between the electrodes, not only cathode rays were produced but also a new type of rays were produced simultaneoulsy from anode moving towards cathode and passes through the holes or canal of the cathode. These termed as canal rays or anode rays. These rays travel in straight lines and consists of positively charged particles. These rays have kinetic energy and produces heating effect also. The e/m ratio of these rays is smaller than that of electrons. Unlike cathode rays, their e/m value is dependent upon the nature of the gas taken in the tube. These rays produced flashes of light on ZnS screen and can pass throughs thin metal foils. They can produce physical and chemical changes and are capable to produce ionisation in gases. Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?

The existence of negatively charged particle in an atom was shown by J.J. Thomson as a result of the studies of the passage of electricity through gases at extremely low pressure known as discharge tube experiments. When a high voltage of the order of 10,000 volts or more was impressed across the electrodes, some sort of invisible rays moved from the negative electrode to the positive electrode these rays are called as cathode rays. Cathode rays travel in straight path in absence of electrical and magnetic field . Cathode rays consist of material part and charged particles? Cathode rays produce X-rays and light is emitted when they strike on ZnS screen. Cathode rays penetrate through thin sheets of aluminium and other metals . They affect the photogenic plate and passes heating effect when they strike on metal foil. The raito of charge to mass i.e charge/mass is same for all the cathode rays irrespective of the gas used in the tube. The existence of positively charged particle in an atom was shown be E. Goldstein. He repeated the same discharge tube experiments by using a perforated cathode. It was observed that when a high potential difference was applied between the electrodes, not only cathode rays were produced but also a new type of rays were produced simultaneoulsy from anode moving towards cathode and passes through the holes or canal of the cathode. These termed as canal rays or anode rays. These rays travel in straight lines and consists of positively charged particles. These rays have kinetic energy and produces heating effect also. The e/m ratio of these rays is smaller than that of electrons. Unlike cathode rays, their e/m value is dependent upon the nature of the gas taken in the tube. These rays produced flashes of light on ZnS screen and can pass throughs thin metal foils. They can produce physical and chemical changes and are capable to produce ionisation in gases. Select the incorrect statement.

Which is not true with respect to the cathode rays ?

The difference between the two specific heat capacities (at constant pressure and volume) of a gas is 5000 J kg^(-1) K^(-1) and the ratio of these specific heat capacities, i.e., C_(V) and C_(P) is 1.6. Then C_(V) and C_(P)

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-Concept Applicationexercise(4.3)
  1. The ratio e//m i.e. specific , for a cathode ray

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  2. How many quantum number are needed in designate an orbital ? Name the...

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  3. The principal quantum number of n of an atomic orbitals is 5 what are ...

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  4. (a) An atomic orbital has n=3. What are the possible values of l? (b...

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  5. What is the lowest value of n that allows g orbital to exist?

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  6. Given the notation for the sub-shell deotected by the following quant...

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  7. How many electron on a fully filled f sub-shell have m(1) = 0 ?

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  8. An electron is in one of the 3d orbitals. Give the possible values of ...

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  9. If the largest value ofm(1) for an electron is + 3 in what type of su...

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  10. Explain giving reasons, which of the following sets of quantum numbers...

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  11. How many electron in atom may have the following quantum number ? A n ...

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  12. How many orbitals are possible in a. 4th energy level b. 5f sub-she...

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  13. What are the possible values of l and m(1) for an atomic orbital 4f?

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  14. What is the shape of 1s and 2s orbital .Give two point of difference ...

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  15. (a) How many sub-shells are associated with n = 4? (b) How many electr...

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  16. How many spherical nodes are present in 4s orbital in a hydrogen ato...

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  17. The principal quantum number representwsw

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  18. The energy of an electron of 2p(1) orbital is

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  19. The orbital angular momentum of an electron of an electron in 2s orbit...

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  20. The number of angular nodal planes of zero electron density in the d(...

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