The charge cloud of a single electron in a `2p` atomic orbital has two lobes of electron density .This metans

Options

A. There is a hight probability of locating the electron in the `2p_(s)` atomic orbital at values of `s gt 0`
B. There is a hight probability of locating it at value of `s gt 0` but no probability at all of the locating it any where in the yz palne along which `x = 0`
C. There is a greater probability of finding a p - right at the nucless
D. All are correct

Answer

To solve the question regarding the charge cloud of a single electron in a `2p` atomic orbital, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Shape of the `2p` Orbital
The `2p` atomic orbital has a characteristic shape that consists of two lobes. These lobes are oriented along a specific axis (x, y, or z), depending on which `p` orbital we are discussing (e.g., `2px`, `2py`, or `2pz`).

### Step 2: Visualize the Electron Density
In the case of the `2p` orbital, the electron density is not uniformly distributed. Instead, it is concentrated in two regions (the lobes) that are located on opposite sides of the nucleus. The probability of finding the electron is highest in these lobes and decreases as you move towards the nucleus.

### Step 3: Identify the Probability Distribution
For the `2p` orbital, the probability of finding the electron is maximum at points away from the nucleus (i.e., at the ends of the lobes). At the nucleus itself, the probability of finding the electron is zero. This means that if you were to graph the probability density, it would show peaks at the lobes and a trough at the nucleus.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the charge cloud of a single electron in a `2p` atomic orbital indicates that the electron is most likely to be found in the two lobes of the orbital, with no probability of being found at the nucleus. This leads us to conclude that the `2p` orbital has a specific orientation and shape that defines where the electron is likely to be located.

### Summary
The charge cloud of a single electron in a `2p` atomic orbital having two lobes of electron density means that the electron has a high probability of being found in these lobes, while the probability of finding it at the nucleus is zero.

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