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Which of the following orbital does not ...

Which of the following orbital does not make sense?

A

`3d`

B

`2f`

C

`5p`

D

`7s`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given orbitals does not make sense, we need to analyze the quantum numbers associated with each orbital. The four quantum numbers are: 1. Principal quantum number (n) 2. Azimuthal quantum number (l) 3. Magnetic quantum number (m) 4. Spin quantum number (s) However, for this question, we will focus primarily on n and l. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given orbitals**: The orbitals provided are 3d, 2f, 5p, and 7s. 2. **Determine the values of n and l for each orbital**: - For **3d**: - n = 3 (principal quantum number) - l = 2 (for d orbitals) - For **2f**: - n = 2 (principal quantum number) - l = 3 (for f orbitals) - For **5p**: - n = 5 (principal quantum number) - l = 1 (for p orbitals) - For **7s**: - n = 7 (principal quantum number) - l = 0 (for s orbitals) 3. **Check the validity of l values**: The azimuthal quantum number (l) must satisfy the condition: - \( l \) can take values from 0 to \( n-1 \). - Therefore, for each value of n: - For n = 3, l can be 0, 1, or 2 (valid for 3d). - For n = 2, l can be 0 or 1 (invalid for 2f, since l = 3 is not allowed). - For n = 5, l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 (valid for 5p). - For n = 7, l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 (valid for 7s). 4. **Conclusion**: Since 2f has an invalid value of l (3) for n = 2, it does not make sense. Therefore, the orbital that does not exist is **2f**. ### Final Answer: The orbital that does not make sense is **2f**. ---

To determine which of the given orbitals does not make sense, we need to analyze the quantum numbers associated with each orbital. The four quantum numbers are: 1. Principal quantum number (n) 2. Azimuthal quantum number (l) 3. Magnetic quantum number (m) 4. Spin quantum number (s) However, for this question, we will focus primarily on n and l. ...
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