Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The radius of an atomic nucleus is of t...

The radius of an atomic nucleus is of the order of

A

`10^(-10)cm`

B

`10^(-13)cm`

C

`10^(-15)cm`

D

`10^(-8)cm`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the radius of an atomic nucleus, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of an Atom An atom consists of a nucleus at its center, which contains protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in various energy levels. The nucleus is much smaller than the overall size of the atom. **Hint:** Remember that the nucleus contains most of the atom's mass but occupies a very small volume compared to the entire atom. ### Step 2: Know the Size of Atomic Nuclei The radius of an atomic nucleus is typically on the order of 1.5 x 10^-13 cm to 6.5 x 10^-13 cm. This range is significantly smaller than the radius of an atom, which is about 10^-8 cm. **Hint:** Compare the sizes of the nucleus and the atom to understand how small the nucleus is. ### Step 3: Identify the Correct Range Given the options, we need to identify which one corresponds to the radius of an atomic nucleus. The correct range for the radius of a nucleus is in the order of 10^-13 cm, often referred to in units of Fermi (1 Fermi = 10^-15 m). **Hint:** Look for options that are in the range of 10^-13 cm to find the correct answer. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the information provided, the radius of an atomic nucleus is indeed of the order of 10^-13 cm. **Final Answer:** The radius of an atomic nucleus is of the order of 10^-13 cm.

To determine the radius of an atomic nucleus, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of an Atom An atom consists of a nucleus at its center, which contains protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in various energy levels. The nucleus is much smaller than the overall size of the atom. **Hint:** Remember that the nucleus contains most of the atom's mass but occupies a very small volume compared to the entire atom. ### Step 2: Know the Size of Atomic Nuclei ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Assertion And Reason|21 Videos
  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Integer|11 Videos
  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Multiple Correct|45 Videos
  • APPENDIX - INORGANIC VOLUME 1

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise chapter-7 Single correct answer|1 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Size of nucleus is of the order of

The radius of the atom (in cm) is of the order of

The radius of atom is of the order of 1 Å and radius of nucleus is of the order of fermi. How many magnitudes higher is the volume of atom as compared to the volume of nucleus ?

The distance between nucleons in atomic nucleus is the order of (1 Fermi = 13^(-13) cm )

Binding energy of a nucleus is of the order of:

The nuclear radius as compared to the atomic radius, is of the order of

The radius of the atom is of the order of

What will be the radius of an aluminium atom nucleus as per Rutherford's deductions?

The atomic nucleus contaits

The average distance of electron from the nucleus in an atom is of the order of