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Which of the following is true ?...

Which of the following is true ?

A

The electron density in the xy- plane in `3d_(xy)` orbital is zero

B

The electron density in the xy- and xz plane in `3d_(yz)` orbital is zero

C

The electron density in the xy- plane in `3d_(x^(2)` orbital is zero

D

Pauli excussion principle is folloed by bosons which have integral spin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements is true, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement 1:** The electron density in the xy plane in the 3d xy orbital is zero. - The 3d xy orbital has a specific shape that allows for electron density in the xy plane. The orbital is oriented in such a way that it has lobes in the xy plane. Therefore, the electron density in the xy plane is not zero. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement 2:** The electron density in the xy and xz planes in the 3d yz orbital is equal to 0. - The 3d yz orbital has lobes that extend along the y and z axes. Therefore, it also has electron density in the xy and xz planes. The presence of lobes indicates that electron density is not zero in these planes. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement 3:** The electron density in the xy plane in the 3d x² orbital is equal to zero. - The 3d x² orbital has its lobes oriented along the x-axis and y-axis, but it does not have lobes in the xy plane. Therefore, the electron density in the xy plane for the 3d x² orbital is indeed zero. **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement 4:** Pauli's exclusion principle is followed by bosons which have integral spin. - Pauli's exclusion principle applies to fermions, which are particles with half-integer spin. Bosons, which have integral spin, do not follow this principle and can occupy the same quantum state. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Final Answer Based on the analysis, the only true statement is **Statement 3**: The electron density in the xy plane in the 3d x² orbital is equal to zero. ---

To determine which of the statements is true, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement 1:** The electron density in the xy plane in the 3d xy orbital is zero. - The 3d xy orbital has a specific shape that allows for electron density in the xy plane. The orbital is oriented in such a way that it has lobes in the xy plane. Therefore, the electron density in the xy plane is not zero. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ...
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