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The shape of orbital is determined by ……...

The shape of orbital is determined by ………quantum number

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To determine the shape of an orbital, we need to identify the relevant quantum number. The quantum numbers associated with atomic structure are: 1. **Principal Quantum Number (n)**: This quantum number indicates the size and energy level of the orbital. It is represented by the letter 'n' and can take positive integer values (1, 2, 3, ...). However, it does not determine the shape of the orbital. 2. **Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)**: This quantum number is crucial for determining the shape of the orbital. It is represented by the letter 'l' and can take values from 0 to (n-1). The different values of 'l' correspond to different shapes of orbitals: - l = 0: s orbital (spherical shape) - l = 1: p orbital (dumbbell shape) - l = 2: d orbital (cloverleaf shape) ...
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Quantum number area assigned to get complete inforamtion of electrons regarding their energy engular momentum ,spectral lines etc. Four quantum number are known i.e pricipal quantum numbers which tell the diatence shell and its angular momentum .Azimuthal and of courase shape of orbital , Magnetic qunatum number deals with syudy of orientations or deganeracy of a subshell . spin quantum number defines te spin of electrons designaated as +(1)/(2) or-(1)/(2) respresented by 123 and 123 respectively . Electrons are filled in oritals and Hun's rule of maximum multicity . Number of electrons having the quantum numbers n=4, l=0, s=-(1)/(2) in Zn^(+2) ion is /are :

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