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The electronic configuration of an eleme...

The electronic configuration of an element is `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)3p^(4)3d^(5)4s^(1)` .This represents its

A

Excited state

B

Ground state

C

Cationic form

D

Anionic form

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B

`_(24)Cr= 1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)3p^(6)3s^(2)3d^(5)4s^(2)`
This is the ground state electronic configuration for chromium .There is only one electron in the `4s` orbital because `d^(5)` is a more stable half-filled configuration Reason for the stablity of the half -filled and fully filled orbitals are symetry and excharge energy
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