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The number of orbital nodes of 3s and 2p...

The number of orbital nodes of `3s` and `2p` orbital are, respectively

A

`2,0`

B

`0,2`

C

`1,7`

D

`2,11`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of orbital nodes for the 3s and 2p orbitals, we can use the formula: **Number of Orbital Nodes = n - l - 1** Where: - **n** = principal quantum number - **l** = azimuthal quantum number ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quantum numbers for the 3s orbital:** - For the 3s orbital, the principal quantum number (n) is 3. - The azimuthal quantum number (l) for an s orbital is 0 (since s corresponds to l = 0). 2. **Calculate the number of nodes for the 3s orbital:** - Using the formula: Number of Orbital Nodes = n - l - 1 - Substitute the values: \[ \text{Number of Nodes for 3s} = 3 - 0 - 1 = 2 \] 3. **Identify the quantum numbers for the 2p orbital:** - For the 2p orbital, the principal quantum number (n) is 2. - The azimuthal quantum number (l) for a p orbital is 1 (since p corresponds to l = 1). 4. **Calculate the number of nodes for the 2p orbital:** - Using the same formula: Number of Orbital Nodes = n - l - 1 - Substitute the values: \[ \text{Number of Nodes for 2p} = 2 - 1 - 1 = 0 \] 5. **Final Result:** - The number of orbital nodes for the 3s orbital is 2. - The number of orbital nodes for the 2p orbital is 0. ### Summary: - Number of nodes for 3s = 2 - Number of nodes for 2p = 0 ### Answer: The number of orbital nodes of 3s and 2p orbitals are, respectively, **2 and 0**. ---

To determine the number of orbital nodes for the 3s and 2p orbitals, we can use the formula: **Number of Orbital Nodes = n - l - 1** Where: - **n** = principal quantum number - **l** = azimuthal quantum number ...
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