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An LPG cylinder can withstand a pressure...

An LPG cylinder can withstand a pressure of 14.9 atmosphere. The pressure gauge of the cylinder indicates 12 atmosphere at `27^@C` . Because of a sudden fire in the building , the temperature rises. At what temperature will the cylinder explode ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Given, `P_(1)=15 atm`, `T_(2)=?`
`P_(2)=12 atm`, `T_(2)=300K(273+27)`
Since the volume of the cylinder remains constant,
`(P_(1))/(T_(1))=(P_(2))/(T_(2))`
`:. (15)/(T_(1))=(12)/(300)`
`T_(1)=375 K`
i.e., the cylinder will explode above `375 K` or `102^(@)C`.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-STATES OF MATTER-Exercises (Ture False)
  1. An LPG cylinder can withstand a pressure of 14.9 atmosphere. The press...

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  2. In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT ...

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  3. Kinetic energy of a molecule is zero at 0^(@)C

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  4. Gas in a closed container will exert much higher pressure due to gravi...

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  5. The graph between PV vs P at constant temperature is linear parallel t...

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  6. Real gases show deviation from ideal behavior at low temperature and h...

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  7. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

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  8. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

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  9. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

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  10. Rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the square root of molec...

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  11. For ideal gases, Z = 1 at all temperature and pressure.

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  12. According to charles's law,

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  13. The pressure of moist gas is higher than pressure of dry gas.

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  14. Gases do not occupy volume and do not have force of attraction.

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  15. The van der Waal equation of gas is (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb)...

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  16. Surface tension and surface energy have different dimensions.

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  17. The plot of PV vs P at particular temperature is called isovbar.

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  18. Give reasons for the following in one or two sentences. (a) A bottle...

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  19. Can a gas with a = 0 be liquefied?

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  20. The van der waals constants have same values for all the gases.

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  21. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

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