Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The energy of an ideal gas is...

The energy of an ideal gas is

A

Completely Kinetic

B

Completely potential

C

`KE+PE`

D

All of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To determine the energy of an ideal gas, we can analyze the concepts of kinetic and potential energy in the context of the kinetic theory of gases. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Kinetic Theory of Gases The kinetic theory of gases provides a model that explains the behavior of ideal gases. It states that gas molecules are in constant random motion and that they do not exert any forces on each other, meaning there are no interactions like attraction or repulsion. **Hint:** Recall the key postulates of the kinetic theory of gases, especially regarding molecular motion and interactions. ### Step 2: Consider Potential Energy in Ideal Gases ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Illustration|2 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises|21 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS AND MOLE CONCEPT

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|11 Videos
  • STOICHIOMETRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|33 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

There is no change in internal energy for an ideal gas at constant temperature. Internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of temperature only.

If pressure of an ideal gas is doubled and volume is halved, then its internal energy will remain unchanged. Internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of only temperature.

The internal energy of an ideal gas is sum of total kinetic energy of molecules. Consider an ideal gas in which the relation among U, P and V is U=2+3 PV The gas is

A : The change in intermal energy does not depend on the path of process. R : The internal energy of an ideal gas is independent to the configurationof its molecules.

At 27^(@)C temperature, the kinetic energy of an ideal gas is E_(1^.) If the temperature is increassed to 327^(@)C, then the kinetic energy will be

Assertion Total internal energy of oxygen gas at a given temperature is E of this energy 3/5 E is rotational kinetic energy. Reason Potantial energy of an ideal gas is zero.

Change in internal energy of an ideal gas is given by DeltaU=nC_(V)DeltaT . This is applicable for ( C_(V) =molar heat capacity at constant volume)

Assirtion Degree of freedom of a monjoatomic gas is always three, whether we concider vubrationaol effects or not. Reason At all temperatures (low or high), vibrational kinetic energy of an ideal gas is zero

C_p is always greater than C_v for a gas, which of the following statements provide, partly or wholly, the reason for this? (i) No work is done by a gas at constant volume (ii) When a gas absorbs heat at constant pressure, its volume must change (iii) For the same change in temperature, the internal energy of a gas changes by a smaller amount at constant volume that at constant pressure (iv) The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function only of its temperature

The internal energy of an ideal gas increases when it

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-STATES OF MATTER-Exercises (Ture False)
  1. The energy of an ideal gas is

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Kinetic energy of a molecule is zero at 0^(@)C

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Gas in a closed container will exert much higher pressure due to gravi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The graph between PV vs P at constant temperature is linear parallel t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Real gases show deviation from ideal behavior at low temperature and h...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the square root of molec...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. For ideal gases, Z = 1 at all temperature and pressure.

    Text Solution

    |

  12. According to charles's law,

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The pressure of moist gas is higher than pressure of dry gas.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Gases do not occupy volume and do not have force of attraction.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The van der Waal equation of gas is (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb)...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Surface tension and surface energy have different dimensions.

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The plot of PV vs P at particular temperature is called isovbar.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Give reasons for the following in one or two sentences. (a) A bottle...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Can a gas with a = 0 be liquefied?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The van der waals constants have same values for all the gases.

    Text Solution

    |

  21. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

    Text Solution

    |