Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which of the two gases, ammonia and hydr...

Which of the two gases, ammonia and hydrogen chloride, will diffuse faster and by what factor?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`r_(NH_(3))//r_(HCl)=(M_(HCl)//M_(NH_(3)))^(1//2)`
`=(36.5//17)^(1//2)=1.46`
or `r_(NH_(3))=1.46r_(HCl)`
Thus, ammonia will diffuse `1.46` times faster than hydrogen chloride gas.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Illustration|2 Videos

  • STATES OF MATTER

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises|21 Videos

  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS AND MOLE CONCEPT

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|11 Videos

  • STOICHIOMETRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|33 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Of the two gases, ammonia and hydrogen chloride, which is more dense ? Name the method of collection of this gas.

Ammonia reacts with hydrogen chloride to form

From the gases - ammonia , chlorine , hydrogen chloride , sulphur dioxide , select the gas that turns moist red litmus paper blue . Write the equation for the reaction - when the gas is passed over heated CuO .

Give suitable reason(s) for each of the following: In the Fountain experiments with ammonia and hydrogen chloride, water is added into the Flask with a dropper but not in case of HCl.

Assuming ideal gas behaviour, the ratio of density of ammonia to that of hydrogen chloride at same temperature and pressure is : (Atomic wt. of Cl = 35.5 u)

From the list of the gases - Ammonia ethane,hydrogen chloride hydrogen sulphide,ethyne- Select the gas which is used as a reducing agent in reducing copper oxide to copper.

Out of N_(2) and CO which will diffuse at a faster rate ?

Which of the following gases have same rate of diffusion at constant P and T ?

Which of the following factor can affect the rate of diffusion of gases ?

If one mole of ammonia and one mole of hydrogen chloride are mixed in a closed container to form ammonium chloride vapor, then

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-STATES OF MATTER-Exercises (Ture False)
  1. Which of the two gases, ammonia and hydrogen chloride, will diffuse fa...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Kinetic energy of a molecule is zero at 0^(@)C

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Gas in a closed container will exert much higher pressure due to gravi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The graph between PV vs P at constant temperature is linear parallel t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Real gases show deviation from ideal behavior at low temperature and h...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the square root of molec...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. For ideal gases, Z = 1 at all temperature and pressure.

    Text Solution

    |

  12. According to charles's law,

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The pressure of moist gas is higher than pressure of dry gas.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Gases do not occupy volume and do not have force of attraction.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The van der Waal equation of gas is (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb)...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Surface tension and surface energy have different dimensions.

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The plot of PV vs P at particular temperature is called isovbar.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Give reasons for the following in one or two sentences. (a) A bottle...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Can a gas with a = 0 be liquefied?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The van der waals constants have same values for all the gases.

    Text Solution

    |

  21. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

    Text Solution

    |