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At a certain temperature , K(p) for diss...

At a certain temperature , `K_(p)` for dissociation of solid `CaCO_(3)` is `4xx10^(-2)` atm and for the reaction, `C(s)+CO_(2) hArr 2CO` is `2.0` atm, respectively. Calculate the pressure of CO at this temperature when solid `C, CaO, CaCO_(3)` are mixed and allowed to attain equilibrium.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the pressure of CO at equilibrium when solid C, CaO, and CaCO3 are mixed. We will use the given equilibrium constants \( K_p \) for the reactions involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions and Their Equilibrium Constants:** - The dissociation of solid CaCO3 can be represented as: \[ \text{CaCO}_3 (s) \rightleftharpoons \text{CaO} (s) + \text{CO}_2 (g) \] Given \( K_{p1} = 4 \times 10^{-2} \) atm. - The reaction of solid carbon with CO2 to produce CO is: \[ C (s) + \text{CO}_2 (g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{CO} (g) \] Given \( K_{p2} = 2.0 \) atm. 2. **Write the Expression for \( K_{p1} \):** - For the first reaction, the equilibrium constant \( K_{p1} \) can be expressed as: \[ K_{p1} = \frac{P_{\text{CO}_2}}{1} = P_{\text{CO}_2} = 4 \times 10^{-2} \text{ atm} \] 3. **Write the Expression for \( K_{p2} \):** - For the second reaction, the equilibrium constant \( K_{p2} \) is given by: \[ K_{p2} = \frac{(P_{\text{CO}})^2}{P_{\text{CO}_2}} = 2.0 \] 4. **Substituting \( P_{\text{CO}_2} \) into the \( K_{p2} \) Expression:** - From the first reaction, we found \( P_{\text{CO}_2} = 4 \times 10^{-2} \) atm. We can substitute this value into the expression for \( K_{p2} \): \[ 2.0 = \frac{(P_{\text{CO}})^2}{4 \times 10^{-2}} \] 5. **Solving for \( P_{\text{CO}} \):** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ (P_{\text{CO}})^2 = 2.0 \times (4 \times 10^{-2}) \] \[ (P_{\text{CO}})^2 = 8 \times 10^{-2} \] - Taking the square root of both sides: \[ P_{\text{CO}} = \sqrt{8 \times 10^{-2}} = \sqrt{0.08} \] \[ P_{\text{CO}} \approx 0.2828 \text{ atm} \] 6. **Final Answer:** - Rounding to two decimal places, the pressure of CO at equilibrium is: \[ P_{\text{CO}} \approx 0.28 \text{ atm} \]

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the pressure of CO at equilibrium when solid C, CaO, and CaCO3 are mixed. We will use the given equilibrium constants \( K_p \) for the reactions involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions and Their Equilibrium Constants:** - The dissociation of solid CaCO3 can be represented as: \[ \text{CaCO}_3 (s) \rightleftharpoons \text{CaO} (s) + \text{CO}_2 (g) ...
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