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A reaction S(8)(g) hArr 4S(2)(g) is carr...

A reaction `S_(8)(g) hArr 4S_(2)(g)` is carried out by taking `2` mol of `S_(8)(g)` and `0.2` mol of `S_(2)(g)` is a reaction vessel of `1 L`. Which one is not correct if `K_(c)=6.30xx10^(-6)`

A

Reaction qutient is `8xx10^(-4)`

B

Reaction proceed in backward direction.

C

Reaction proceed is forward direction

D

`K_(p)=2.55 atm^(3)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reaction and the provided data step by step. ### Step 1: Write the Reaction and Initial Conditions The reaction given is: \[ S_8(g) \rightleftharpoons 4 S_2(g) \] We start with: - 2 moles of \( S_8 \) - 0.2 moles of \( S_2 \) - Volume of the reaction vessel = 1 L ### Step 2: Calculate Initial Concentrations Since the volume of the reaction vessel is 1 L, the initial concentrations are: - Concentration of \( S_8 \) = \( \frac{2 \text{ moles}}{1 \text{ L}} = 2 \, \text{M} \) - Concentration of \( S_2 \) = \( \frac{0.2 \text{ moles}}{1 \text{ L}} = 0.2 \, \text{M} \) ### Step 3: Calculate the Reaction Quotient \( Q \) The reaction quotient \( Q \) is calculated using the formula: \[ Q = \frac{[S_2]^4}{[S_8]} \] Substituting the concentrations: \[ Q = \frac{(0.2)^4}{2} \] Calculating \( (0.2)^4 \): \[ (0.2)^4 = 0.0016 \] Now substituting this value into the equation for \( Q \): \[ Q = \frac{0.0016}{2} = 0.0008 \] Expressing \( Q \) in scientific notation: \[ Q = 8.0 \times 10^{-4} \] ### Step 4: Compare \( Q \) with \( K_c \) Given that \( K_c = 6.30 \times 10^{-6} \): - Since \( Q (8.0 \times 10^{-4}) > K_c (6.30 \times 10^{-6}) \), the reaction will proceed in the backward direction. ### Step 5: Analyze the Options 1. **Reaction quotient is \( 8.0 \times 10^{-4} \)**: This is correct. 2. **Reaction proceeds in backward direction**: This is correct. 3. **Reaction proceeds in forward direction**: This is incorrect, as we established that the reaction proceeds backward. 4. **\( K_p \) is \( 2.55 \, \text{atm}^3 \)**: We need to check this. ### Step 6: Calculate \( K_p \) The relationship between \( K_c \) and \( K_p \) is given by: \[ K_p = K_c (RT)^{\Delta n} \] Where: - \( R = 0.0821 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \) - \( T = 298 \, \text{K} \) - \( \Delta n = \text{moles of products} - \text{moles of reactants} = 4 - 1 = 3 \) Calculating \( K_p \): \[ K_p = (6.30 \times 10^{-6}) \times (0.0821 \times 298)^3 \] Calculating \( (0.0821 \times 298) \): \[ 0.0821 \times 298 \approx 24.4658 \] Now calculating \( (24.4658)^3 \): \[ (24.4658)^3 \approx 14606.4 \] Now substituting back: \[ K_p = (6.30 \times 10^{-6}) \times 14606.4 \] \[ K_p \approx 9.22 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{atm}^3 \] ### Conclusion The calculated \( K_p \) does not match the given \( 2.55 \, \text{atm}^3 \), making this option incorrect. ### Final Answer The options that are not correct are: - **3. Reaction proceeds in forward direction.** - **4. \( K_p \) is \( 2.55 \, \text{atm}^3 \).**

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reaction and the provided data step by step. ### Step 1: Write the Reaction and Initial Conditions The reaction given is: \[ S_8(g) \rightleftharpoons 4 S_2(g) \] We start with: - 2 moles of \( S_8 \) ...
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