Which of the following ions or compounds in a solutions tends to produe an acidic, a basic, or a neutral solution.
a. i. `C_(2)H_(3)O_(2)^(Θ)` ii. `Na^(o+)` iii. `So_(3)^(2-)` iv. `F^(Θ)` v. `NH_(4)^(o+)`
b. i. `CH_(3)COONa` ii. `ZnCI_(2)` iii. `KNO_(3)` iv. `NH_(4)CI`
c. i. `NaCN` ii. `K_(2)CO_(3)` iii. `H_(3)PO_(4)` iv. `NaF`
d. i. `NH_(4)NO_(3)` ii. `Ba_(2)CO_(3)` iii. `NaHSO_(4)` iv. `NaOCI` v. `HOCI` vi. `AI(NO_(3))_(3)`

Explanation

To determine whether the ions or compounds produce an acidic, basic, or neutral solution, we can analyze each component based on their properties as acids, bases, or salts. Let's break down the question into parts and analyze each set.

### Part A: Ions
1. **C₂H₃O₂⁻ (Acetate ion)**: This is the conjugate base of acetic acid (weak acid), so it will produce a **basic solution**.
2. **Na⁺ (Sodium ion)**: This is the conjugate acid of sodium hydroxide (strong base), and it does not affect the pH significantly, so it will produce a **neutral solution**.
3. **SO₃²⁻ (Sulfite ion)**: This is the conjugate base of sulfurous acid (weak acid), so it will produce a **basic solution**.
4. **F⁻ (Fluoride ion)**: This is the conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid (weak acid), so it will produce a **basic solution**.
5. **NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion)**: This is the conjugate acid of ammonia (weak base), so it will produce an **acidic solution**.
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