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Which of the following solutions have pH...

Which of the following solutions have `pH lt 7`.

A

`BaI_(2)`

B

`AI(NO_(3))_(3)`

C

`CH_(3)COONH_(4)`

D

`CsI`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given solutions have a pH less than 7, we need to analyze the nature of each solution based on the acids and bases that form them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of Each Solution:** - **BaI2 (Barium Iodide)**: This salt is formed from Barium hydroxide (a strong base) and Hydroiodic acid (a strong acid). The pH of this solution will be neutral (pH = 7). - **Al(NO3)3 (Aluminum Nitrate)**: This salt is formed from Aluminum hydroxide (a weak base) and Nitric acid (a strong acid). Since it is a salt of a weak base and a strong acid, it will have a pH less than 7. - **CH3COONa (Sodium Acetate)**: This salt is formed from Acetic acid (a weak acid) and Sodium hydroxide (a strong base). The pH of this solution will be greater than 7 because it is a salt of a weak acid and a strong base. - **NaCl (Sodium Chloride)**: This salt is formed from Hydrochloric acid (a strong acid) and Sodium hydroxide (a strong base). The pH of this solution will also be neutral (pH = 7). 2. **Conclusion:** - Among the given options, only **Al(NO3)3** has a pH less than 7. ### Final Answer: The solution that has a pH less than 7 is **Al(NO3)3**. ---

To determine which of the given solutions have a pH less than 7, we need to analyze the nature of each solution based on the acids and bases that form them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of Each Solution:** - **BaI2 (Barium Iodide)**: This salt is formed from Barium hydroxide (a strong base) and Hydroiodic acid (a strong acid). The pH of this solution will be neutral (pH = 7). - **Al(NO3)3 (Aluminum Nitrate)**: This salt is formed from Aluminum hydroxide (a weak base) and Nitric acid (a strong acid). Since it is a salt of a weak base and a strong acid, it will have a pH less than 7. ...
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  17. pH of water is 7. When a substance Y is dissolved in water, the pH bec...

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