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The correct order of increasing [H(3)O^(...

The correct order of increasing `[H_(3)O^(o+)]` in the following aqueous solution is

A

`0.01M H_(2)S lt 0.01M H_(2)SO_(4) lt 0.01 M NaC1 lt 0.01M NaNO_(3)`

B

`0.01M NaC1 = 0.01 M NaNO_(3) lt 0.01 M H_(2)S lt 0.01M H_(2)SO_(4)`

C

`0.01M H_(2)S lt 0.01M NaNO_(3) = 0.01 M NaC1 lt 0.01M H_(2)SO_(4)`

D

`0.01M H_(2)S lt 0.01M NaNO_(3) lt 0.01M NaC1 lt 0.01M H_(2)SO_(4)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of increasing \([H_3O^+]\) in the given aqueous solutions of \(H_2S\), \(H_2SO_4\), \(NaCl\), and \(NaNO_3\), we need to analyze the acidic strength of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Acids and Their Strengths**: - \(H_2SO_4\) (sulfuric acid) is a strong acid and will dissociate completely in solution, producing a high concentration of \([H_3O^+]\). - \(H_2S\) (hydrosulfuric acid) is a weak acid and will dissociate to a much lesser extent compared to \(H_2SO_4\), resulting in a lower concentration of \([H_3O^+]\). - \(NaCl\) (sodium chloride) and \(NaNO_3\) (sodium nitrate) are salts derived from strong acids and strong bases. They do not hydrolyze in water and thus do not contribute to \([H_3O^+]\). 2. **Determine the Relative Concentrations**: - Since \(H_2SO_4\) is a strong acid, it will produce the highest concentration of \([H_3O^+]\). - Next is \(H_2S\), which, being a weak acid, will produce a lower concentration of \([H_3O^+]\) than \(H_2SO_4\). - \(NaCl\) and \(NaNO_3\) do not contribute to \([H_3O^+]\) in solution, so their concentrations will be equal and lower than both acids. 3. **Order of Increasing \([H_3O^+]\)**: - Therefore, the order of increasing \([H_3O^+]\) is: \[ [NaCl] \approx [NaNO_3] < [H_2S] < [H_2SO_4] \] 4. **Final Answer**: - The correct order of increasing \([H_3O^+]\) is: \[ [NaCl] \approx [NaNO_3] < [H_2S] < [H_2SO_4] \]

To determine the correct order of increasing \([H_3O^+]\) in the given aqueous solutions of \(H_2S\), \(H_2SO_4\), \(NaCl\), and \(NaNO_3\), we need to analyze the acidic strength of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Acids and Their Strengths**: - \(H_2SO_4\) (sulfuric acid) is a strong acid and will dissociate completely in solution, producing a high concentration of \([H_3O^+]\). - \(H_2S\) (hydrosulfuric acid) is a weak acid and will dissociate to a much lesser extent compared to \(H_2SO_4\), resulting in a lower concentration of \([H_3O^+]\). - \(NaCl\) (sodium chloride) and \(NaNO_3\) (sodium nitrate) are salts derived from strong acids and strong bases. They do not hydrolyze in water and thus do not contribute to \([H_3O^+]\). ...
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