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Which of the following salt solutions ha...

Which of the following salt solutions has `pH lt7` ? .

A

`NH_(4)F`

B

`Cr(NO_(3))_(3)`

C

`[(CN_(3))_(3)overset(o+)NH]CI^(Theta)`

D

`CaI_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following salt solutions has a pH less than 7, we need to analyze the nature of each salt in relation to the acids and bases from which they are derived. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the salts and their components:** - **Option A: NH4F** - This salt is formed from HF (hydrofluoric acid) and NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide). - **Option B: Cr(NO3)3** - This salt is formed from HNO3 (nitric acid) and Cr(OH)3 (chromium hydroxide). - **Option C: [CN]3NH + Cl -** - This salt is formed from HCl (hydrochloric acid) and CN^- (cyanide ion). - **Option D: CaI2** - This salt is formed from HI (hydroiodic acid) and Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide). 2. **Determine the strength of acids and bases:** - **NH4F:** HF is a weak acid and NH4OH is a weak base. The salt of a weak acid and weak base can have a pH less than 7. - **Cr(NO3)3:** HNO3 is a strong acid and Cr(OH)3 is a weak base. The salt of a strong acid and weak base will have a pH less than 7. - **[CN]3NH + Cl -:** HCl is a strong acid and CN^- is a weak base. The salt of a strong acid and weak base will have a pH less than 7. - **CaI2:** HI is a strong acid and Ca(OH)2 is a strong base. The salt of a strong acid and strong base will have a pH equal to 7. 3. **Conclusion:** - From the analysis: - **NH4F** (weak base + strong acid) → pH < 7 - **Cr(NO3)3** (weak base + strong acid) → pH < 7 - **[CN]3NH + Cl -** (weak base + strong acid) → pH < 7 - **CaI2** (strong base + strong acid) → pH = 7 Thus, the salts that have a pH less than 7 are **NH4F, Cr(NO3)3, and [CN]3NH + Cl -**. ### Final Answer: The salt solutions that have pH < 7 are **A (NH4F), B (Cr(NO3)3), and C ([CN]3NH + Cl -)**.

To determine which of the following salt solutions has a pH less than 7, we need to analyze the nature of each salt in relation to the acids and bases from which they are derived. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the salts and their components:** - **Option A: NH4F** - This salt is formed from HF (hydrofluoric acid) and NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide). - **Option B: Cr(NO3)3** ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-IONIC EQUILIBRIUM-Exercises Multiple Correct
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  3. To which of the solution, addition of water would not effect the pH ? ...

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  4. Which of the following salt solutions has pH lt7 ? .

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  5. Which of the following represents hydrolysis ? .

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  6. The pH values of aqueous solutions of which of the following compounds...

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  7. In H(3)PO(4) which of the following is true?

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  8. Degree of hydrolysis (alpha) for a salt of strong acid and weak base i...

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  9. A solution containing a mixture of 0.05M NaCI and 0.05M Nal is taken. ...

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  10. Which of the following is(are) correct when 0.1L of 0.0015M MgCl(2) an...

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  11. Choose the correct statement:

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  12. Which of the following is (are) correct for buffer solution?

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  13. A solution is prepared by dissolving 1.5g of a monoacidic base into 1....

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  14. A solution of 0.01M Fe^(2+) in a saturated H(2)S solution and (i) 0.2M...

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  15. Which statements is//are correct?

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  16. Which statements is//are correct?

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  17. Which of the following solution will have pH = 13?

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  18. Which of the following statements (s) is (are) correct?

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  19. The pH of 0.1M solution of the following salts decreases in the order

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  20. A buffer solution can be prepared from a mixture of

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