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Assertion (A): Na(2)S(2)O(3) is a salt o...

Assertion (A): `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)` is a salt of unstable acid.
Reason (R) : `H_(2)S_(2)O_(3)` is a polyprotic acid.

A

If both (A) and (R) are correc, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

C

If (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

D

If (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reasoning question, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) **Assertion (A):** `Na2S2O3` is a salt of an unstable acid. - **Explanation:** Sodium thiosulfate (`Na2S2O3`) is indeed a salt formed from the reaction of a strong base (sodium hydroxide, `NaOH`) and a weak acid (thiosulfuric acid, `H2S2O3`). Thiosulfuric acid is known to be unstable and can decompose easily. Therefore, the assertion is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason (R) **Reason (R):** `H2S2O3` is a polyprotic acid. - **Explanation:** A polyprotic acid is defined as an acid that can donate more than one proton (H⁺ ion). Thiosulfuric acid (`H2S2O3`) can donate two protons, which qualifies it as a polyprotic acid. Thus, the reason is also **correct**. ### Step 3: Determine the Relationship Between A and R - While both the assertion and the reason are correct, the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion. The fact that `H2S2O3` is a polyprotic acid does not directly explain why `Na2S2O3` is a salt of an unstable acid. ### Conclusion - Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A. ### Final Answer - The correct option is: Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A. ---

To solve the assertion and reasoning question, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) **Assertion (A):** `Na2S2O3` is a salt of an unstable acid. - **Explanation:** Sodium thiosulfate (`Na2S2O3`) is indeed a salt formed from the reaction of a strong base (sodium hydroxide, `NaOH`) and a weak acid (thiosulfuric acid, `H2S2O3`). Thiosulfuric acid is known to be unstable and can decompose easily. Therefore, the assertion is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason (R) ...
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